ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025
ATF2 phosphorylation is a core transcriptional driver of neuron apoptosis.
Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- ATF3 prevents retinal ganglion cell apoptosis and mitigates microglia-mediated neuroinflammation in retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
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17 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Apoptotic neuron death is a key feature of neurodegenerative disease. Considerable efforts have been made to target this pathway but the molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Here, we conducted an unbiased whole genome CRISPR inhibition screen in human neurons to discover genes required for their death and identified known targets including the kinase MAP3K12 (DLK) and the transcription factor JUN. In addition, this screen revealed a potential role for the transcription factor ATF2. We demonstrate that ATF2 phosphorylation by MAP3 kinases is the core driver of the pro-apoptotic transcriptional response. Surprisingly, JUN phosphorylation is not required for apoptosis. However, the phosphorylation of ATF2 and upregulation of JUN expression are crucial. ATF2 therefore converts the kinase signal into a transcriptional response. Inhibiting ATF2 in cultured human neurons prevents cell death. Notably we show that ATF2 knockdown is neuroprotective in injury models
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