Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40654745›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Heterogeneous therapy-resistant cancer cells have distinct and exploitable drug sensitivity profiles.

Gianna T Busch, Ryan H Boe, Jingxin Li, Robert F Gruener, Miles J Arnett, Pavithran T Ravindran, Meenhard Herlyn, R Stephanie Huang, Arjun Raj

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gianna T BuschDepartment of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3328-0083
Ryan H BoeGenetics and Epigenetics, Cell and Molecular Biology Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jingxin LiGenetics and Epigenetics, Cell and Molecular Biology Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Robert F GruenerDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota School of Pharmacy, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Miles J ArnettDepartment of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Pavithran T RavindranCancer Biology Program, Cell and Molecular Biology Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Meenhard HerlynThe Wistar Institute, Molecular and Cellular Oncogenesis Program and Melanoma Research Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
R Stephanie HuangDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota School of Pharmacy, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Arjun RajDepartment of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Aaron Robert Goldman · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007170 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BRASS, LAWRENCE F · 1985 to 2022
$54.0M
Research Project 2 - Targeting Melanoma Tumor Survival and Apoptotic MachineryU54CA224070 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Meenhard F Herlyn · 2017 to 2026
$13.9M
TRAINING GRANT IN MICROBIOLOGY/CANCER RESEARCHT32CA009138 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Scott M. Dehm · 1985 to 2026
$11.3M
Training Program in Computational GenomicsT32HG000046 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JUNHYONG KIM, Mingyao Li · 1999 to 2026
$9.5M
Engineering and Imaging 3D genome structure-function dynamics across time scalesU01DK127405 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BLOBEL, GERD A, PHILLIPS-CREMINS, JENNIFER ELIZABETH · 2020 to 2024
$5.7M
Decoding the bridges and barriers to cellular reprogramming and lineage identityR01GM137425 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JAIN, RAJAN, RAJ, ARJUN · 2019 to 2023
$5.6M
An integrated approach to melanoma metastasis and therapy resistance: effects of age-related changes in the ECM and the biomechanics of the skinR01CA232256 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI CUKIERMAN, EDNA, RAJ, ARJUN · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
Genetic mechanisms underlying sexual dimorphism in cancer and response to therapyR01CA229618 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HUANG, RONG STEPHANIE, STRANGER, BARBARA E · 2019 to 2024
$2.9M
Understanding and Overcoming Resistance to BRAF/MEK Kinase Inhibitors in MelanomaR01CA238237 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HERLYN, MEENHARD F, RAJ, ARJUN · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
Drug repurposing in breast cancerR01CA204856 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HUANG, RONG STEPHANIE · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
Purchase of an Echo 650 acoustic liquid handler with Access workstationS10OD030245 · OD · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI SALVINO, JOSEPH M · 2021 to 2021
$567k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204856NCI NIH HHS R01 CA229618NCI NIH HHS R01 CA232256NCI NIH HHS R01 CA238237NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009138NCI NIH HHS U54 CA224070NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000046NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK127405NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM137425NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007170NIH HHS S10 OD030245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance to targeted therapies is a significant clinical problem, but eliminating resistant cancer cells has proven difficult. One potential reason for this difficulty is heterogeneity in the resistant population: even genetically homogeneous cancer cell populations can give rise to many resistant subtypes, each potentially with specific second-line drug vulnerabilities. Using high-throughput drug screening of genetically-identical resistant clones with varying transcriptomes and morphologies, we show that each clone had a distinct drug sensitivity profile. These results suggested that there are drugs that are effective against only subsets of resistant populations but in combination eliminate a large proportion of the resistant population. Using the individual clone sensitivity profiles, we prospectively identified combinations that were highly effective at eliminating most of the resistant population. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of "subpopulation-directed synergy", showing that considering population heterogeneity can reveal therapeutic opportunities otherwise masked by population averages, offering new strategies to combat therapy resistance.

Identifiers

PMID40654745
PMCPMC12247746

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.