Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40654476›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental sciences2025

Mechanical and biological properties of cellulose nanofibers as a dental biomaterial.

Junduo Chen, Aobo Ma, Yiding Zhang, Lu Sun, Kunhua Yang, Juan Ramón Vanegas Sáenz, Guang Hong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Junduo ChenDivision for Globalization Initiative, Liaison Center for Innovative Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Aobo MaDivision for Globalization Initiative, Liaison Center for Innovative Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Yiding ZhangDepartment of Periodontology, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital & School of Stomatology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lu SunDivision for Globalization Initiative, Liaison Center for Innovative Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Kunhua YangDivision for Globalization Initiative, Liaison Center for Innovative Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Juan Ramón Vanegas SáenzDivision for Globalization Initiative, Liaison Center for Innovative Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Guang HongDivision for Globalization Initiative, Liaison Center for Innovative Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/purpose: Plant-derived cellulose nanofibers (CNF) have emerged as a promising material for biomedical applications due to their diverse and exceptional properties but application in dental research remains limited. This study aimed to use CNF as barrier membranes or scaffold materials applied in guided bone regeneration (GBR) and guided tissue regeneration (GTR). Materials and methods: Two different thicknesses of CNF were detected by surface morphology, roughness, hydrophilicity, mechanical properties, and degradability test, and compared with GC Membrane and Ti (titanium). Additionally, the cell compatibility and cell morphology of MC3T3-E1 and HGF-1 in different groups were also studied. The alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of MC3T3-E1 was also examined on the 14th and 21st days. Results: Compared to the GC membrane, CNF showed better mechanical properties but remained inferior to titanium. Soaking increased their roughness and hydrophilicity while reducing mechanical strength. CNF also exhibited degradability, and good biocompatibility, with ALP expression significantly elevated at 14 and 21 days. Conclusion: The results of this study on various properties of CNF indicate that CNF has the potential to become a novel dental biomaterial.

Indexed as

Cellulose nanofibersDental biomaterialsMembranesScaffolds

Identifiers

PMID40654476
PMCPMC12254768

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.