Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40654461›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental sciences2025

Effects of various aging modes on the optical properties of zirconia with different yttria concentrations in coffee and tea.

Chih-Wei Tseng, Chenmin Yao, Liang-Yu Wei, Pei-Wen Peng, Wei-Chun Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chih-Wei TsengDepartment of Dentistry, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chenmin YaoState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, China.
Liang-Yu WeiSchool of Dental Technology, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pei-Wen PengSchool of Dental Technology, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wei-Chun LinDepartment of Dentistry, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/purpose: The esthetic performance of dental zirconia may be affected by both material composition and environmental exposure. This study aimed to evaluate how different aging conditions-hydrothermal aging and thermal cycling-influenced the optical properties of dental zirconia containing varying yttria concentrations (3Y-TZP, 4Y-TZP, and 5Y-TZP) in coffee and tea. Materials and methods: A total of 120 zirconia specimens were prepared using three yttria concentrations. Each group was subjected to four artificial aging conditions: storage in coffee or tea at 37 °C for 1 and 6 months (hydrothermal aging), or 10,000 and 50,000 cycles of thermal cycling between 5 °C and 55 °C. Optical parameters (L∗, a∗, b∗) and color differences (ΔE Results: Zirconia with higher yttria content exhibited more pronounced color changes ( Conclusion: Both yttria concentration and aging conditions significantly influenced the color stability of zirconia. Hydrothermal aging had a greater impact than thermal cycling, especially in coffee. These findings suggest that material composition and exposure environment should be carefully considered when selecting zirconia for esthetic dental restorations.

Indexed as

CoffeeHydrothermal agingOptical propertiesTeaThermal cyclingZirconia

Identifiers

PMID40654461
PMCPMC12254836

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.