Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40654451›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental sciences2025

Potential association between periodontitis and liver function test abnormalities: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2009-2014.

Jie Zhang, Xing Xing, Ye Han, Huanxin Meng, Jianxia Hou, He Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jie ZhangDepartment of Periodontology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
Xing XingSchool of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Ye HanDepartment of Periodontology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
Huanxin MengDepartment of Periodontology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
Jianxia HouDepartment of Periodontology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
He ZhuSchool of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/purpose: Previous studies have indicated that periodontitis was associated with various liver diseases; however, few large-scale population-level studies were available. This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive investigation into the associations between periodontitis and liver function test (LFT) indexes. Materials and methods: Data were sourced from 2009 to 2014 the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) databases, and the study population included 10139 participants. LFTs included indicators of total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), globulin (GLB), alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), gamma-glutamyl transferase (γ-GGT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to increase the comparison. Multiple logistic regressions were used to examine the associations between periodontitis and LFT abnormalities in the total sample and age subgroups. Results: After PSM adjustments, logistic regression results indicated that periodontitis was significantly associated with an increased risk of TP (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 1.46; 95 % confidence internal (CI): 1.02, 2.10), GLB (AOR 2.02; 95 % CI: 1.18, 3.45), γ-GGT (AOR 1.32; 95 % CI: 1.02, 1.70), and ALP (AOR 2.00; 95 % CI: 1.05, 3.84). In the subgroup aged 45-64 years, there was elevated odds of ALT levels (AOR 1.73; 95 % CI: 1.03, 2.9); in the subgroup aged 65 years or above, we identified a statistically significant association in ALP (AOR 5.39; 95 % CI: 1.62, 17.99). Conclusion: Periodontitis is associated with abnormal LFTs. Particularly, periodontitis may increase risks for elevated γ-GGT, ALP, and GLB levels. Furthermore, the relationship between periodontitis and LFTs showed significant heterogeneity across different age groups.

Indexed as

Liver abnormalityLiver function testNHANESPeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID40654451
PMCPMC12254741

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