Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40654405›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental sciences2025

The effects of lavender, chamomile and peppermint inhalation aromatherapy on dental anxiety in children: A randomized controlled trial.

Yousra Mohamed Abdel Rehim, Lamia Khairy Gadallah, Ahmed Kamal El-Motayam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yousra Mohamed Abdel RehimDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Ahram Canadian University, Cairo, Egypt.
Lamia Khairy GadallahDepartment of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed Kamal El-MotayamDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/purpose: Management of dental anxiety and fear in children can be challenging. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of lavender, chamomile and peppermint aromatherapy in reducing dental anxiety in children. Materials and methods: A total of 100 children aged from six to nine years receiving pulp therapy were randomized into four equal groups: a control group with no essential oil inhaled and three experimental groups using lavender, chamomile or peppermint essential oils. Children received aromatherapy through nebulizers. Oxygen saturation (pulse oximeter percentage), pulse rate (manual beat/minute) and dental anxiety (using Animated emoji scale) were measured before and after treatment. Results: The difference in before and after measurements in oxygen saturation showed insignificant difference between all groups ( Conclusion: Chamomile aromatherapy reduced dental anxiety levels in children comparable to lavender aromatherapy while peppermint aromatherapy reduced dental anxiety levels but to a lesser extent.

Indexed as

AromatherapyDental anxietyDental fear

Identifiers

PMID40654405
PMCPMC12254791

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.