Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40654389›Full record

Observational studyJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2024

Duration of Anesthesia with Dexmedetomidine as Adjuvant to Ropivacaine in Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block: An Observational Study.

Samyukta Acharya, Chitra Thapa, Nisha Shrestha, Pawan Kumar Hamal

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Samyukta AcharyaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nepal Orthopedic Hospital, Jorpati, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Chitra ThapaNepal Medical College, Jorpati, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Nisha ShresthaNepal Medical College, Jorpati, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Pawan Kumar HamalNational Academy of Medical Sciences, Mahaboudha, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Supraclavicular brachial plexus block is effective for upper limb surgeries, with ropivacaine offering prolonged action. Adding dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant may enhance block duration and quality. This study aimed to evaluate the mean duration of anesthesia with dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to ropivacaine in supraclavicular brachial plexus blocks. Methods: An observational cross-section study was conducted among patients undergoing supraclavicular brachial plexus block for elective upper limb surgery in a tertiary care center. The block was performed using ultrasound-guided, single-injection technique with 0.25% ropivacaine and 0.5 ^g/kg dexmedetomidine. Sensory and motor block durations, along with analgesia, were assessed using standardized scales. A convenience sampling method was used. The point estimate was calculated at a 95% Confidence Interval. An ethical approval was taken from Institutional review Committee (Reference number: 026-077/078). Results: The mean duration of anesthesia was 592.42±137.73 minutes (548.62-636.21, 95% Confidence Interval). Sensory and motor block durations were 553.95±138.54 and 555.42±156.24 minutes, respectively, with median onset times of 15 (IQR: 5-22.5) and 24 (IQR: 17-30) minutes. Conclusions: The mean duration of anesthesia with dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to ropivacaine in supraclavicular brachial plexus blocks was similar to other studies showing prolonged duration and accelerated sensory and motor block.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, LocalBrachial Plexus BlockDexmedetomidineRopivacaineAdjuvants, AnesthesiaAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTime FactorsUltrasonography, InterventionalUpper ExtremityAdjuvants, AnesthesiaAnesthetics, LocalDexmedetomidineRopivacaineanesthesiabrachial plexus blockdexmedetomidineropivacaine

Identifiers

PMID40654389
PMCPMC11930048

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.