Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40654376›Full record

ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2025

Two Spectroscopy Devices Can Approximate Fruit and Vegetable Intake in a Racially and Ethnically Diverse Sample.

Stephanie B Jilcott Pitts, Qiang Wu, Melissa N Laska, Nancy E Moran

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04056624 (Examining Validity and Sensitivity of Pressure-Mediated Reflection Spectroscopy as a Measure of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption in a Diverse Community), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04056624 nacompletednot on this map

Examining Validity and Sensitivity of Pressure-Mediated Reflection Spectroscopy as a Measure of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption in a Diverse Community

TypeinterventionalSponsorEast Carolina UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled162ConditionsDietary Habits, Diet, HealthyArmsHigh carotenoid juice, Placebo control - Apple juice
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stephanie B Jilcott PittsDepartment of Public Health, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, United States.
Qiang WuDepartment of Public Health, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, United States.
Melissa N LaskaDivision of Epidemiology & Community Health, Healthy Weight Research Center, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Nancy E MoranUSDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Assessing fruit and vegetable intake is important to determine the effectiveness of nutrition intervention studies. Few objective measures of fruit and vegetable intake have been directly compared within the same study participants. Objectives: This study aims to compare the relative validity of 2 different skin spectrophotometry devices to serve as biomarkers of plasma carotenoid concentrations, self-reported fruit and vegetable intake (FVI), and carotenoid intake, to examine if both devices can be used to approximate FVI. Methods: Human skin carotenoid scores (SCS, Veggie Meter-assessed) and color space measurement data from 2 prior studies were used. Participants' skin color space parameters (lightness, redness, and yellowness) were measured using the Konica Minolta CM 700D spectrophotometer. Self-reported diet was assessed using food frequency questionnaires. We analyzed data from the 2 prior studies to examine correlations of skin lightness, redness, and yellowness parameters with SCS, plasma carotenoids, and FVI and carotenoid intake. Results: Skin lightness and redness demonstrated weak correlations with skin carotenoids ( Conclusions: Both devices can be used to approximate FVI. More research is needed to understand the reasons the devices may not detect plasma lycopene well.This study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT04056624 (https://clinicaltrials.gov/c t2/show/NCT04056624).

Indexed as

beta-carotenefruit and vegetable intakelycopeneplasma carotenoidsskin carotenoidsspectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID40654376
PMCPMC12246620

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.