Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40654255›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease, Alcohol Consumption, and the Risk of Atrial Fibrillation: A Nationwide Population-Based Study.

Minkwan Kim, Minkook Son, Sang Yi Moon, Yang Hyun Baek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Minkwan KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital Yonsei University College of Medicine Yongin Gyeonggi-do Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4079-8219
Minkook SonDepartment of Physiology Dong-A University College of Medicine Busan Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0047-3102
Sang Yi MoonDepartment of Data Sciences Convergence Dong-A University Interdisciplinary Program Busan Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8929-9250
Yang Hyun BaekDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine Dong-A University College of Medicine Busan Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9073-9233

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe recent reclassification of steatotic liver disease into metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and metabolic dysfunction-associated alcohol-related liver disease has highlighted their potential cardiovascular implications. This study aimed to investigate the impact of MASLD and metabolic dysfunction-associated alcohol-related liver disease on the risk of newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation (AF).

methodsData from 362 285 participants who underwent a health screening in 2009 to 2010, sourced from the Korean National Health Insurance database, were identified, and we retrospectively analyzed their data through 2019. Excluding those with other liver diseases and heavy alcoholics, 206 455 participants with a fatty liver index were included. The primary outcome was newly diagnosed AF; associated conditions, such as ischemic stroke and heart failure, were also investigated. Participants were classified into 4 groups based on their steatotic liver disease status and alcohol consumption levels.

resultsOver a median follow-up of 9.6 years, 5335 participants were newly diagnosed with AF (2.74 per 1000 person-years). The risk of AF was significantly higher in patients with MASLD who did not consume alcohol (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 1.32 [95% CI, 1.23-1.41];

conclusionsMASLD is associated with incident AF. These findings suggest that metabolic dysfunction plays a more significant role in AF occurrence than the direct toxic effects of alcohol.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAtrial FibrillationFatty LiverLiver Diseases, AlcoholicAdultAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsalcohol intakeatrial fibrillationmetabolic dysfunctionnonalcoholic fatty liver diseasesteatotic liver disease

Identifiers

PMID40654255
PMCPMC12533673

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.