Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40654011›Full record

ArticleBone & joint open2025

From theory to practice: insights into intervention development of the NON-STOP app for children with Perthes' disease.

Adam M Galloway, Anna M Anderson, Emma Casimir, Colin Holton, David J Keene, Anthony C Redmond, Heidi J Siddle, Suzanne Richards, Daniel C Perry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone & joint open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Adam M GallowayUniversity of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Anna M AndersonUniversity of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Emma CasimirHMA Digital, Barnsley, UK.
Colin HoltonLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
David J KeeneUniversity of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Anthony C RedmondLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Heidi J SiddleLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Suzanne RichardsLeeds Institute of Health Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Daniel C PerryUniversity of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of interventions in healthcare often lacks a robust theoretical basis, which may contribute to suboptimal engagement and effectiveness. This paper provides insights into and practical guidance on the development of complex interventions in healthcare, using the example of a digital self-management tool for children with Perthes' disease, called the Non-Surgical Treatment of Perthes' (NON-STOP) app. We applied the Medical Research Council framework, used psychological theory, and integrated stakeholder engagement to develop the intervention. The lessons learned and considerations for the developments of other complex interventions provide practical actions for clinicians and researchers in orthopaedics.

Identifiers

PMID40654011
PMCPMC12257238

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.