Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40654000›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias

Traditional and Non-traditional Caregivers Define "Family" and Caregiving Obligations.

Sarah E Patterson, Kelsi Caywood, Samantha M Pantelic, Olivia Morreale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah E PattersonInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5040-7576
Kelsi CaywoodDepartment of Sociology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Samantha M PantelicDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-0237-1966
Olivia MorrealeInternational & Comparative Studies, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Funding

Statistical Data EnclaveP30AG012846 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI VICKI A. FREEDMAN · 1999 to 2026
$23.2M
TRAINING IN THE DEMOGRAPHY OF AGINGT32AG000221 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 1992 to 2026
$15.3M
Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD041028 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Erin Bakshis Ware · 2017 to 2026
$6.5M
Caregiving, Complex Family and Kinship Ties, and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD)R00AG073473 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah Elizabeth Patterson · 2024 to 2026
$742k
Caregiving, Complex Family and Kinship Ties, and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD)K99AG073473 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PATTERSON, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2022 to 2023
$249k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG073473NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012846NIA NIH HHS R00 AG073473NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000221NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Narrow definitions of family can constrain survey items about obligations regarding who should care for older adults. Current measurement often does not account for the increased prevalence of diverse family forms and support received among older adults. We draw on six focus groups (N = 33) of family or friends caring for older adults with trouble remembering, memory issues, or dementia to explore definitions of family, caregiving, and responsibility. Although many caregivers immediately default to traditional definitions, the breadth of "family" seen as responsible and actual care networks are often broader. In many cases, caregivers considered friends and other non-kin as family because they provided care. Furthermore, both care and obligations are shaped by family dynamics and the older adult's memory loss. Results suggest that survey measures should capture a wider range of relationship ties and dynamics to better understand family, caregiving obligations, and the tensions between them.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaFamilyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle Agedcare obligationsdementiafamily caregivingfamily dynamicskinship

Identifiers

PMID40654000
PMCPMC12260305

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.