Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40653994›Full record

ArticleActa anaesthesiologica Scandinavica2025

Assessment of Basic Skills in Ultrasound-Based Neuraxial Access-A Protocol of a Study Gathering Validity Evidence.

Martine S Nielsen, Anders B Nielsen, Lars Konge, Anders M Grejs, Anne C Brøchner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Martine S NielsenDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Lillebaelt University Hospital, Kolding, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5999-3372
Anders B NielsenResearch Unit of Medical Education, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Lars KongeResearch Unit of Medical Education, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Anders M GrejsDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Anne C BrøchnerDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Lillebaelt University Hospital, Kolding, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6453-6152

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuraxial access procedures, such as spinal blocks, are routine but can be challenging in for example, obese, pregnant, and elderly patients. Ultrasound-based techniques offer a promising alternative, yet standardized assessment tools for evaluating competence are lacking. This study aims to develop and gather validity evidence for a simulation-based assessment tool in ultrasound-assisted and ultrasound-guided neuraxial access, and establish a credible pass/fail score.

methodsA prospective study will be conducted at the Simulation Center, Odense University Hospital, Denmark, and at various anaesthesia departments. Using a low-fidelity mannequin and ultrasound probe, participants with varying experience levels (novices, intermediates, and experienced) will complete both ultrasound-assisted and ultrasound-guided spinal block procedures. Messick's framework of validity, which includes five key sources: content, response process, internal structure, relations to other variables, and consequences of testing, will be used to gather validity evidence for the test. Video recordings of performances will be assessed by blinded raters.

resultsThis study will provide evidence for a simulation-based assessment tool for ultrasound-based neuraxial access. Validity evidence will be gathered to ensure the tool accurately measures what is intended and to establish a credible pass/fail standard.

conclusionThe study addresses a gap in neuraxial access training by developing an objective, simulation-based assessment tool for ultrasound-based procedures in spinal anesthesia. This tool will contribute to structured, competency-based training in ultrasound-based neuraxial access.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, SpinalAnesthesiologyClinical CompetenceNerve BlockUltrasonography, InterventionalDenmarkHumansManikinsProspective StudiesReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID40653994
PMCPMC12257060

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.