Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40653993›Full record

ArticlePerfusion2026

Trend and early clinical outcomes in patients with preexisting atrial fibrillation undergoing isolated mitral valve surgery with or without surgical ablation.

Jeremy Chan, Saifullah Mohamed, Gianni D Angelini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perfusion, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jeremy ChanBristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3009-5712
Saifullah MohamedDepartment of cardiac surgery, Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol, UK.
Gianni D AngeliniBristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1753-3730

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionEuropean and American guidelines recommend concomitant surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients undergoing mitral valve surgery. There is evidence that this intervention reduces the incidence of early and mid-term incidence of AF post-operatively. We aim to report the trend and early clinical outcomes in this cohort of patients in the United Kingdom.MethodThis study included all patients with underlying atrial fibrillation who underwent first-time, elective, or urgent isolated mitral valve repair/replacement from 2011 to April 2019. We evaluated the trend and early clinical outcomes between patients who did/did not receive surgical AF ablation and examined associated factors.ResultsA total of 3497 patients were included, with a median age of 70.6 years old (IQR: 63.1, 76.5), and 52.67% were male. The number of isolated mitral valve surgery performed ranges between 388 to 464 during the study period. The mitral valve repair rate was 62%. The overall AF ablation rate was 27.71% (Range: 16.74%-33.33%). After inverse propensity score matching, patients who underwent AF ablation had a significantly longer cardiopulmonary bypass (125 vs 99 mins,

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationMitral ValveAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcomeatrial fibrillationmitral valve repairmitral valve replacementmitral valve surgerysurgical atrial fibrillation ablation

Identifiers

PMID40653993
PMCPMC13036262

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.