Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40653916›Full record

ArticleJournal of intellectual disability research : JIDR2025

Central Blood Pressure and Augmentation Index in Older Adults With Intellectual Disabilities.

T I M Hilgenkamp, A Oppewal, M N Bohmer, A Paul, C Ryan, E Burke, M McCarron, P McCallion, D A M Maes-Festen, F O'Brien

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

T I M HilgenkampDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9882-163X
A OppewalIntellectual Disability Medicine Research, Department of General Practice, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6630-8807
M N BohmerIntellectual Disability Medicine Research, Department of General Practice, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
A PaulSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity Centre for Ageing and Intellectual Disability, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
C RyanSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
E BurkeSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity Centre for Ageing and Intellectual Disability, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
M McCarronSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity Centre for Ageing and Intellectual Disability, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
P McCallionSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity Centre for Ageing and Intellectual Disability, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-5129-6399
D A M Maes-FestenIntellectual Disability Medicine Research, Department of General Practice, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
F O'BrienSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity Centre for Ageing and Intellectual Disability, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

Academic Collaborative Research Center Healthy Ageing and Intellectual Disabilities (HA-ID)Department of General Practice, Intellectual Disability Medicine Research of the Erasmus MCDepartment of Health in IrelandHealth Research Board (IDS-TILDA-2018-1)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults with intellectual disabilities are at a higher cardiovascular risk than their peers in the general population. Investigating central blood pressure and augmentation index is necessary to better understand the risk of cardiovascular disease, to better identify those individuals at risk and to potentially change pharmacological treatment regimens. We therefore aim to investigate central blood pressure and augmentation index in two large cohorts (total N = 237) of older adults with intellectual disabilities, across different age ranges and sexes. Additionally, we will explore the cross-sectional relationships of central blood pressure and augmentation index with other cardiovascular risk factors and the presence of cardiovascular disease across a broad age range.

methodCollected data of two cohorts of older adults with intellectual disabilities were included: n = 121 individuals with intellectual disabilities of ≥ 60 years from the Healthy Ageing and Intellectual Disabilities (HA-ID) study, and n = 115 individuals with intellectual disabilities ≥ 40 years from The Intellectual Disability Supplement to the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (IDS-TILDA) study. The Mobil-O-Graph was used to measure central blood pressure and augmentation index. The distribution of haemodynamic measures across different sex and age groups was reported, and bivariate correlations were calculated to explore associations between haemodynamic measures, cardiovascular risk factors and history of CVD.

resultsMean brachial pressures for the HA-ID cohort (mean age 71 ± 6 years) was 133/81 mmHg. The slightly younger IDS-TILDA cohort (mean age 60 ± 9 years) had a median brachial blood pressure of 127/81. Mean central SBP (cSBP) in the older HA-ID cohort was 122 mmHg versus 120 mmHg in the younger IDS-TILDA cohort, with a central DBP (cDBP) of 82 mmHg in both cohorts, and a central pulse pressure (cPP, cSBP-cDBP) of 40 mmHg for the HA-ID cohort and 38 mmHg for the IDS-TILDA cohort.

conclusionsFemales with intellectual disabilities had higher central blood pressures, augmentation pressure and augmentation index than males, and females showed an age-related increase in central blood pressures.

Indexed as

AgingBlood PressureCardiovascular DiseasesIntellectual DisabilityVascular StiffnessAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIrelandLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle Agedageingaugmentation indexcardiovascular riskcentral blood pressuredown syndromeintellectual disability

Identifiers

PMID40653916
PMCPMC12576378

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.