Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40653841›Full record

ArticleCurrent medicinal chemistry2026

Characterization of Tumor Microenvironment and Prognosis of Regulatory T cells-Related Subtypes.

Xinwei Li, Meiyun Nie, Keke Yang, Xiaodong Qi, Xiong Wan, Ling Yang

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Article in Current medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Xinwei LiDepartment of Geriatrics, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital affiliated with Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Meiyun NieDepartment of Geriatrics, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital affiliated with Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Keke YangDepartment of Geriatrics, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital affiliated with Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaodong QiDepartment of Geriatrics, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital affiliated with Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Xiong WanKey Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Science Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Ling YangDepartment of Geriatrics, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital affiliated with Tongji University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

Clinical Key Support Specialty in Geriatrics of Shanghai Hongkou District Health Commission HKLCFC202412Key Project of Teaching Research and Reform under the 2024 Discipline Boosting Plan of Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University SY-XKZT-2024-6003Major Medical Research Project of Shanghai Hongkou District Health Commission Hongwei 2301-03Major Project of Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University sykyqd06401Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission Foundation 24692113500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRegulatory T cells (Tregs) play an important role in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Currently, there have been no studies of Treg-related genes (TRGs) in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD).

methodsWe integrated the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset with the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) dataset and divided the TCGA-GEO dataset patient samples into different cohorts by unsupervised clustering analysis based on the expression of TRGs in LUAD. By analyzing the TME characteristics of different cohorts, we assessed immune cell infiltration and function. In addition, we constructed Cox risk proportional regression models based on TRGs to predict patient prognosis.

resultsThe results of unsupervised cluster analysis classified the TCGA-GEO dataset as "immune desert", "immune evasion" and "immune inflammation". Moreover, there was a significant survival differential among the three cohorts (p-value < 0.05). Based on the expression of 61 TRGs in LUAD, we screened TFRC, CTLA4, IL1R2, NPTN NPTN and METTL7A to construct a Cox risk proportional regression model to divide the TCGA-GEO dataset into a training cohort and a test cohort. Survival was significantly worse in the high-risk group than in the low-risk group in both the training and test cohorts (p-value < 0.05). Finally, the nomogram scoring system constructed by integrating the model risk scores with clinical parameters can well predict the 1, 3 and 5 year survival of patients.

conclusionIn conclusion, based on our analysis of the TRGs of LUAD patients, we can classify the patient TME into different immune statuses, which provides insights into adopting appropriate treatment regimens for different patients.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungLung NeoplasmsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTumor MicroenvironmentHumansPrognosisimmune infiltrationimmunosuppressive cellsprecision oncology.prognostic modelsurvival analysisTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40653841
PMCPMC13223482

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