Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40653808›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2025

Correlation Between Pathological and MRI Radiological Tumor Responses to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Non-Luminal Breast Cancer: A Single Institution Experience.

Wesal M Eldehna, Fawzy Elbarbry, Abdul Hameed Hassan, Rafat Abu Shakra, Ahmed Elaryan, Ola Mousa Abdelfattah Elnady, Elshaimaa Mohamed Mohamed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wesal M EldehnaDepartment of Clinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0000-4695-9688
Fawzy ElbarbrySchool of Pharmacy, Pacific University, Hillsboro, Oregon, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5238-2712
Abdul Hameed HassanDepartment of Family Medicine, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0477-2054
Rafat Abu ShakraDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0804-3422
Ahmed ElaryanDepartment of Medical Imaging, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0006-5700-4717
Ola Mousa Abdelfattah ElnadyDepartment of Clinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0006-2354-6032
Elshaimaa Mohamed MohamedDepartment of Medical Imaging, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7295-9737

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is the standard treatment for patients with locally advanced breast cancer. In recent years, it has also been used for early-stage triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive (HER2

objectivesOur hypothesis asserts a correlation between breast radiological and pathological response post-NACT in non-luminal breast cancer patients. We also aimed to determine the predictive value of MRI in predicting response in these patients. Radiologist agreement upon radiological MRI response is also highlighted in the current study.

methodsA retrospective study to evaluate MRI's accuracy for assessing tumor response to NACT in early and locally advanced non-metastatic breast cancer patients in comparison with pathological assessments. We enrolled cases that were treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy between December 2019 and November 2023.

resultsDynamic MRI's sensitivity to detect tumor response is 86.4%, its specificity is 96.8%, and its accuracy is 92.4%, with a significant p-value. So, the high correlation between measurements of residual disease detected by MRI and those detected by pathological assessment supports the use of MRI for imaging assessment during NACT. The two radiologists involved in our study were in good agreement in their assessment of radiological response (Kappa: 0.801, sensitivity: 85.7%, specificity: 93.8%, and accuracy: 90.6%).

conclusionsThe accuracy of imaging assessment by breast MRI during NACT is validated by the greater correlation between measurements of residual disease on MRI and pathology, establishing its role as the most precise imaging modality. We strongly advocate for the dependable role of MRI in monitoring breast lesions during neoadjuvant therapy, especially in non-luminal breast cancer cases, regardless of whether they present as mass or non-mass enhancement patterns.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeoadjuvant TherapyTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedBreastChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomebreast cancercorrelationmagnetic resonance imagingneoadjuvant chemotherapytumor response

Identifiers

PMID40653808
PMCPMC12256668

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