Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40653751›Full record

ArticleVirulence2025

Outbreak and epidemic of Getah virus infection in swine by virulence-enhanced GIII variant in Henan, central China in 2024.

Yawei Sun, Han Yang, Yingshuo Zhang, Ruiwu Liu, Leiyin Li, Mengmeng Shi, Tao Liu, Jimei Du, Zhanda Guo, Li Zhao and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virulence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Reservoirs of Getah virus: an update review.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Getah Virus in Review: An Emerging Zoonotic Arbovirus.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yawei SunCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Han YangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Yingshuo ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Ruiwu LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Leiyin LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Mengmeng ShiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Tao LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University, Xinyang, Henan Province, China.
Jimei DuHenan Dahe Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Company, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Zhanda GuoHenan Dahe Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Company, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Li ZhaoHenan Dahe Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Company, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Yongtao LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Linyang YuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8740-1795
Lu ChenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7132-6337

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Getah virus (GETV), an emerging mosquito-borne virus, poses a threat to many animal species and probably even humans. Between late July and mid-September, concentrated outbreaks of GETV on pig farms have occurred in multiple regions across Henan, and showed epidemic characteristics. To investigate the genetic characteristics and virulence changes of GETV strains responsible for the GETV epidemic in Henan, a total of 27 GETV strains were isolated from 31 commercial pig farms located in 21 counties. Phylogenetic and sequence alignment analysis results showed that 22 of the isolates formed a distinct cluster within the phylogenetic tree, and the strains in this cluster exhibited 3 amino acid mutations in the non-structural protein nsP3 along with an amino acid mutation in the structural protein E2. Piglet pathogenicity experiments demonstrated that the isolate could induce the characteristic clinical signs of GETV infection in piglets, resulting in 100% mortality. Comparative analysis of pathogenicity in mice showed that the pathogenicity of the GETV GIII variant was significantly enhanced compared with the early isolate. This study is the first to investigate in detail the large-scale, concentrated outbreak and epidemic of GETV infection in pig farms in Henan and confirms that there is a trend of increasing virulence of the GIII variant responsible for this outbreak. The data in this study will contribute to the understanding of the molecular epidemiological characteristics and pathogenicity dynamics of GETV.

Indexed as

Alphavirus InfectionsDisease OutbreaksSwine DiseasesAnimalsChinaEpidemicsMicePhylogenySwineViral Nonstructural ProteinsVirulenceViral Nonstructural Proteinsgenetic characteristicsGetah virus GIII variantincreased virulencemosquito-borne virusoutbreak and epidemic

Identifiers

PMID40653751
PMCPMC12269664

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.