Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40653545›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2026

Does the terrain influence running critical power and biomechanics? An in-field study with highly trained trail runners.

Diego Jaén-Carrillo, Santiago A Ruiz-Alias, Felipe García-Pinillos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Diego Jaén-CarrilloDepartment of Sport Science, University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Santiago A Ruiz-AliasDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Cam. de Alfacar, 21, Norte, 18071, Granada, Spain.
Felipe García-PinillosDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Cam. de Alfacar, 21, Norte, 18071, Granada, Spain. fgpinillos@ugr.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7518-8234

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the effects of three flat running surfaces (i.e. athletic track, road, and gravel) on the critical power (CP) parameters and running patterns of highly trained trail runners. Within a two-week timeframe, thirteen male and seven female trail runners underwent three testing sessions to evaluate CP and the work over CP (W'). Each session comprised two time trials of 9 and 3 minutes, separated by a 30-min rest, in which a Stryd running power meter was used to collect the data. The CP and W' were subsequently determined using the inverse of time linear CP model. There were no significant differences in CP across the different surfaces (F

Indexed as

Athletic PerformanceRunningAdultAthletesBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansMaleBiomechanicsModellingOff roadPerformanceRunning

Identifiers

PMID40653545
PMCPMC12880995

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.