Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40653517›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

TdT/Cas12a-based biosensor for sensitive detection of DNA breakpoints in sperm cryopreservation.

Bianbian Gao, Ziyang Liu, Bei Yan, Kunhao Du, Liguo Pei, Juan Wang

Abstract read
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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bianbian Gao *Reproductive Center, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750001, China.
Ziyang Liu *The First Clinical Medical College, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Bei Yan *Reproductive Center, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750001, China.
Kunhao DuInstitute of Medicine Nursing, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442002, China.
Liguo PeiReproductive Center, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750001, China. 18295182917@163.com.
Juan WangReproductive Center, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750001, China. 20140117@nxmu.edu.cn.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation General Foundation 2023MD744222Key Laboratory of Fertility Preservation and Maintenance of Ministry of Education scientific research project XZ2024013National Natural Science Foundation of China 82260290National Natural Science Foundation of China 82460295Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province 2022AAC03598Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province 2024AAC05086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the advancement of assisted reproductive technology (ART), sperm cryopreservation has become an essential technique in both clinical and research applications. However, maintaining DNA integrity during the freezing and thawing process remains a significant challenge. This study introduces an innovative TdT/Cas12a-based biosensor to enable precise detection and quantification of sperm DNA breakages. Compared to traditional methods such as the sperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA), this biosensor exhibits exceptional sensitivity (capable of detecting DNA breakages at as low as 0.001 nM) and molecular-level resolution, allowing for the precise localization and quantification of DNA breakpoints. By integrating TdT for nucleotide labeling and Cas12a for signal amplification, the system achieves high specificity and reliability. Additionally, the introduction of a standard strand as a quality control significantly enhances reproducibility. Furthermore, the study explores the protective effects of natural antioxidants on sperm DNA integrity during the freeze-thaw process. The results reveal a marked increase in DNA breakpoints caused by cryopreservation, with the TdT/Cas12a system outperforming traditional methods in providing detailed and accurate assessments. Notably, the addition of antioxidants effectively mitigates DNA damage during the freeze-thaw process, safeguarding sperm DNA integrity. This platform not only represents a significant advancement in DNA damage detection and monitoring but also supports the optimization of cryopreservation protocols and contributes to improving the success and safety of ART. It offers valuable insights and innovative tools for the field of reproductive medicine.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesCryopreservationDNADNA DamageSemen PreservationSpermatozoaHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsDNABiosensorCryopreservationDNA damageMean number of DNA breakpointsSCSATdT/ Cas12a

Identifiers

PMID40653517
PMCPMC12256602

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