Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40653491›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2025

Evaluating malaria reactive surveillance and response strategies in northeast Cambodia: a mixed-methods study.

Win Han Oo, Sovannaroth Siv, Kaungmyat Khant, Win Htike, Meach Monyth Molyta, Thet Lynn, Nilar Aye Tun, Paul A Agius, Freya J I Fowkes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Win Han OoDisease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. winhan.oo@unimelb.edu.au.
Sovannaroth SivNational Centre for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control, Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Kaungmyat KhantDisease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Win HtikeMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Meach Monyth MolytaHealth Poverty Action, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Thet LynnHealth Poverty Action, London, UK.
Nilar Aye TunMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Paul A AgiusDisease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Freya J I FowkesDisease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Funding

An international funding organisation QSE-M-UNOPS-BI-20864-007-61National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia Leadership Fellowship and Centre for Research Excellence
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCambodia aims to eliminate malaria latest by 2030 applying the 1-3-7 malaria reactive surveillance and response (RASR) strategy which involves malaria case notification, investigation and classification on the same day as diagnosis, reactive case detection within three days, and investigation and classification of new active focus within seven days of case notification. This study investigates the implementation of the RASR strategy in terms of its timeliness, facilitators and barriers, and acceptability for implementation, thereby providing recommendations to improve the strategy in the context of the national health system.

methodsA mixed-methods study of secondary data analysis of aggregated routine malaria datasets, and cross-sectional survey, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with malaria programme stakeholders, frontline health workers and mobile and migrant populations was conducted in Ratanakiri and Stung Treng provinces. Quantitative and qualitative data were analysed descriptively and thematically.

resultsIn 2020 and 2022, 72% and 59% of malaria cases were notified and investigated within one day after diagnosis. Timeliness of reactive case detection was 89% and 45% in 2020 and 2022 respectively. Despite having challenges including minimal community participation in reactive case detection, poor mobile phone network coverage and road conditions, a heavy workload at the commune health centre level, inadequate surveillance technical knowledge among village malaria workers and insufficient budget to execute RASR, the existing RASR strategy was deemed acceptable among all levels of health personnels.

conclusionThe RASR strategy implemented in northeast Cambodia was generally functioning well despite some challenges. To improve the RASR strategy to achieve 100% timeliness and progress towards malaria elimination in Cambodia, allocating sufficient budget, capacity building to frontline health workers and better community engagement strategies are required.

Indexed as

Epidemiological MonitoringMalariaPopulation SurveillanceAdultCambodiaCross-Sectional StudiesDisease NotificationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultCambodiaMalaria eliminationMixed-methods studyReactive surveillance and response strategy

Identifiers

PMID40653491
PMCPMC12255966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.