Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40652616›Full record

ArticleAdvances in life course research2025

Hustling over the life course: Reconciling cultural norms and socio-economic realities for young mothers in Nairobi, Kenya.

Seung Wan Kim, Kirsten Stoebenau, Milka Omuya, Ann Muthoni, Raphael Musyoki, Rukia Nyambura, Victor Ambula

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in life course research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seung Wan KimDepartment of Sociology, Centro de Estudios Demográficos (CED)- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Carrer de Ca n'Altayó, Edifici E2 Universitat Autònoma de, Bellaterra, Barcelona 08193, Spain. Electronic address: SeungWan.Kim@uab.cat.
Kirsten StoebenauDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health, University of Maryland, 4200 Valley Drive, Suite 2242, College Park, MD 20742-2611, USA.
Milka OmuyaAfrican Population and Health Research Center, APHRC Headquarters, Manga Close, Kirawa Road, Nairobi, Kenya.
Ann MuthoniAfrican Population and Health Research Center, APHRC Headquarters, Manga Close, Kirawa Road, Nairobi, Kenya.
Raphael MusyokiAfrican Population and Health Research Center, APHRC Headquarters, Manga Close, Kirawa Road, Nairobi, Kenya.
Rukia NyamburaAfrican Population and Health Research Center, APHRC Headquarters, Manga Close, Kirawa Road, Nairobi, Kenya.
Victor AmbulaAfrican Population and Health Research Center, APHRC Headquarters, Manga Close, Kirawa Road, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

Sci-Tech Core-Maryland Population Research CenterP2CHD041041 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI MICHAEL S. RENDALL · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
Kinship, Nuptiality and Child Health Outcomes in a Low Income Urban AreaR01HD101613 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI MADHAVAN, SANGEETHA · 2020 to 2024
$2.7M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041041NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD101613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper draws on qualitative interviews with 50 mothers and 31 fathers from the Jamaa na Afya ya Mtoto (JAMO) project to examine the role of "hustling" in romantic relationships and motherhood in low-income communities in Nairobi, Kenya. Using a life-course lens and grounded in the "doing gender" framework, we explore how young mothers engage in hustling to pursue socially recognized adulthood. Thematic analysis reveals two key forms: hustling in motherhood-balancing caregiving with income generation-and hustling in marriage-legitimizing unions through bridewealth involvement and endurance. In a context of economic precarity and limited institutional support, hustling becomes not only a survival strategy but also a gendered practice through which adulthood is performed, reinforced, and at times subtly contested. This study highlights how young adults navigate fragmented life-course trajectories amid shifting gender expectations and material conditions, ultimately reshaping emerging norms around gender, work, and family in low-income urban settings in Africa.

Indexed as

MothersSocial NormsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansKenyaMaleMarriagePovertyQualitative ResearchSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultGenderHustlingKenyaLow IncomeMothersUrban

Identifiers

PMID40652616
PMCPMC13338950

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.