Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40652401›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Comparison of the burden of musculoskeletal disorders between China and worldwide data using the global burden of disease dataset from 1990 to 2021.

Zhongbiao Nie, Ran Zhang, Yaoyao Guo, Xiang Wang, Kai Zhang, Haoliang Zhao

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhongbiao NieDepartment of Pharmaceutical, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Ran ZhangNephrology Department, Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Taiyuan, China.
Yaoyao GuoDepartment of Pain, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xiang WangDepartment of Pain, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Kai ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutical, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Haoliang ZhaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study was to compare the worldwide burden of musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders with the age and gender-specific trends of MSK disorders in China and globally between 1990 and 2021.

methodsUsing publicly available data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database from 1990 to 2021. Examined the features of the burden of MSK disorders in China and globally, including age and gender-specific trends in incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and related age-standardized measures of MSK disorders. To represent the trends in the burden of MSK disorders, the average annual percentage change (AAPC) was computed using Joinpoint. Age, gender were important parameters that were used a comparative study of the disparities in the burden of MSK disorders between China and the global.

resultsThe worldwide ASIR of MSK disorders rose from 4641.50 to 4358.54 between 1990 and 2021, and China fell from 4039.13 to 3634.09 per 100,000. The worldwide ASPR rose from 19178.47 to 19836.76, China, went from 16966.24 to 17358.70 per 100,000. The ASMR in China declined from 1.22 to 1.10, while the worldwide decreased from 1.55 to 1.47 per 100,000. The ASDR in China declined from 1615.73 to 1578.71, while the worldwide ASDR decreased from 1886.22 to 1916.21 per 100,000. The worldwide AAPC of ASIR, ASPR, ASMR, and ASDR was -0.21%, 0.11%, -0.25%, and 0.04%, respectively. China was -0.34%, 0.09%, -0.41%, and -0.07%, respectively. The burden of MSK disorders was influenced similarly by age and gender.

conclusionThe burden of MSK disorders rose in China and globally between 1990 and 2021, and it varies with age. Women are more prone than men to acquire MSK disorders. Because of its vast and aging population, MSK disorders continue to be a major public health concern in China and globally.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseaseMusculoskeletal DiseasesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolChinaCost of IllnessDatabases, FactualDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceDALYsincidencemortalityMusculoskeletal disordersprevalence

Identifiers

PMID40652401
PMCPMC12258175

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.