Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40652328›Full record

ReviewPlant communications2025

The multifaceted roles of PP2C phosphatases in plant growth, signaling, and responses to abiotic and biotic stresses.

Hossein Ghanizadeh, Zainab Qamer, Yao Zhang, Aoxue Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Plant communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Abscisic Acid-Mediated Drought Tolerance inCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  3. TheInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Genome-Wide Analysis ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. NInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. The effects of grafting on the stems ofFrontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Comprehensive Analysis of thePlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hossein GhanizadehCollege of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China. Electronic address: wg0003@neau.edu.cn.
Zainab QamerCollege of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Yao ZhangCollege of Life Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Aoxue WangCollege of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China. Electronic address: axwang@neau.edu.cn.

Funding

Non-US Government Research Support type
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abiotic and biotic stresses constitute substantial challenges to global agricultural productivity. Plants have evolved complex regulatory mechanisms to mitigate these stresses, including signaling networks that govern physiological, biochemical, and molecular responses. Among these, protein phosphorylation plays a pivotal role in stress adaptation; protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) proteins serve as key regulators across multiple signaling pathways. PP2Cs influence plant stress responses through interactions with various proteins, including SNF1-RELATED PROTEIN KINASE 2s (SnRK2s), abscisic acid (ABA) receptors, transcription factors, and ion channels, thereby fine-tuning signaling cascades and physiological adaptations under stress conditions. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the PP2C gene family in plants, emphasizing their structural characteristics, regulatory mechanisms, and functional roles in abiotic and biotic stress responses. We highlight the biological significance of PP2Cs in modulating critical pathways such as ABA, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and calcium signaling. Additionally, we explore the roles of PP2Cs in regulating root development, stomatal behavior, ion homeostasis, and immune responses, demonstrating their roles in coordinating plant developmental processes with adaptive responses to environmental challenges, particularly under resource-limited conditions. Finally, we identify current knowledge gaps and propose future research directions to advance the broader understanding of PP2C-mediated regulation of physiological functions, stress responses, and developmental signaling. Deeper insights into PP2C functions may facilitate novel strategies to promote crop resilience and enhance agricultural sustainability.

Indexed as

Plant DevelopmentPlant ProteinsProtein Phosphatase 2CSignal TransductionStress, PhysiologicalPlant ProteinsProtein Phosphatase 2CABA signalingcrop improvementgenetic regulationMAPK cascadephosphorylationplant immunity

Identifiers

PMID40652328
PMCPMC12447435

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.