Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40652281›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Positive youth predictors of purpose in life in Peruvian university students.

Maria Elena Rojas Zegarra, Pablo A Pérez-Díaz, Victor Ritchar Yana Calla, Vilma Vilca-Pareja, Rodrigo-Alejandro Ardiles-Irarrázabal, Agueda Muñoz-Del-Carpio-Toia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria Elena Rojas ZegarraEscuela Profesional de Psicología de la Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Arequipa, Perú.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5365-8469
Pablo A Pérez-DíazInstitute of Psychology, Sede Puerto Montt, Austral University of Chile, Puerto Montt, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8303-9530
Victor Ritchar Yana CallaEscuela Profesional de Psicología de la Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Arequipa, Perú.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6380-3693
Vilma Vilca-ParejaEscuela de Posgrado, Estudios Generales, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Arequipa, 040101, Perú.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-3602
Rodrigo-Alejandro Ardiles-IrarrázabalFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Antofagasta, Antofagasta, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7427-7772
Agueda Muñoz-Del-Carpio-ToiaVicerrectorado de investigación, Estudios Generales, Escuela de Postgrado, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Arequipa, Perú.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0501-7314

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo *ANID 11230239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Positive Youth Development (PYD) framework posits that young people possess both inner and outer resources to thrive, and that, therefore, they can develop constructive behaviours, express their talents, and identify their strengths. The present study examines the relationship between the dimensions of the Positive Youth Development (PYD), the Developmental Assets (DA), and Purpose in Life (PIL) among Peruvian university students. In addition, the research informs on gender differences, and tests the predictive role of the 5Cs of the PYD and key Developmental Assets on Purpose in Life (as the criterion variable), in the studied population.

methods1026 Peruvian university students were approached on a paper-based questionnaire by convenience sampling; 55.6% (570) were female, and 44.4% (456) were male. The questionnaires used in the research were the Positive Youth Development Short-Form (PYD-SF), the Developmental Assets Profile (DAP), and the abbreviated version of the Purpose in Life Scale for Emerging Adults (PILEA). The students ranged in age from 17 to 30 (M = 19.6, SD = 2.1).

resultsAll the tested PYD dimensions correlated positively at p <.01, regardless of whether they belonged to the PYD or the DA framework. Male students scored significantly higher than females on competence, confidence, positive identity, and purpose in life. In contrast, female students scored higher than men on care and commitment to learning. Multiple regression analysis revealed that competence, confidence, support, commitment to learning, and positive identity significantly and directly predicted purpose in life, explaining 49.5% of it.

conclusionsThis study provides empirical evidence on the effect of PYD dimensions on Peruvian university students’ purpose in life. The 5Cs and key developmental assets had a significant and positive impact on purpose in life, potentially having long-lasting effects on the overall health of Peruvian students.

Indexed as

StudentsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMalePeruPsychological Well-BeingSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultDevelopmental Assets Profile (DAP)Positive Youth Development (PYD)Purpose in life (PILEA)University students

Identifiers

PMID40652281
PMCPMC12255062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.