Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40652270›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2025

BFGF mitigates CTX-induced ovarian cytotoxicity via SERPINE1/HIF-1 and Nrf-2/HO-1 signaling pathways.

Yao Li, Lin Zhang, Hongqing Lv, Chenxuan Mei, Min Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yao LiGynecology Department, Jinhua Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Jinhua, Zhejiang, 321000, China.
Lin ZhangGynecology Department, Jinhua Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Jinhua, Zhejiang, 321000, China.
Hongqing LvGynecology Department, Jinhua Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Jinhua, Zhejiang, 321000, China.
Chenxuan MeiCentral Laboratory, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua, Zhejiang, 321000, China.
Min HuGynecology Department, Jinhua Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Jinhua, Zhejiang, 321000, China. humin618868@163.com.

Funding

Key Science and Technology Plan Project of Jinhua City 2023-3-143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy-induced ovarian damage is a significant concern for female cancer patients, often resulting in infertility, hormonal imbalance, and premature ovarian failure. Cyclophosphamide (CTX), a widely used chemotherapeutic agent, is highly effective against tumors but causes severe ovarian cytotoxicity. This study explores the protective effects of basic fibroblast growth factor (BFGF) and its underlying mechanisms in mitigating CTX-induced ovarian damage. BFGF treatment significantly enhanced cell viability, reduced apoptosis, and restored mitochondrial membrane potential in CTX-treated ovarian cells. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that BFGF activated the SERPINE1/HIF-1 signaling pathway, promoting angiogenesis, reducing apoptotic signaling, and enhancing cell cycle progression by upregulating Cyclin D1 and CDK4. Additionally, BFGF activated the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway, boosting cellular defenses against oxidative stress and mitigating mitochondrial dysfunction. Functional studies confirmed that the inhibition of SERPINE1 or BFGF abrogated these protective effects, underscoring the critical roles of these pathways. These findings demonstrate that BFGF protects ovarian cells from CTX-induced damage by modulating the Serpin Family E Member 1 (SERPINE1)/Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) and Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf-2)/Heme Oxygenase 1 (HO-1) pathways, reducing apoptosis, and enhancing cell survival, providing a promising foundation for developing BFGF-based therapies to preserve ovarian function and fertility in female cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Indexed as

CyclophosphamideFibroblast Growth Factor 2OvarySignal TransductionAngiogenesisAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingApoptosisCell CycleCell LineCell SurvivalFemaleHeme Oxygenase-1HumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1Membrane Potential, MitochondrialNF-E2-Related Factor 2Antineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCyclophosphamideFibroblast Growth Factor 2Heme Oxygenase-1HMOX1 protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1NFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1SERPINE1 protein, humanBasic fibroblast growth factorChemotherapy-induced ovarian damageNrf-2/HO-1 pathwaySERPINE1/HIF-1 signaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID40652270
PMCPMC12255075

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.