SynthesisJournal of health, population, and nutrition2025
Prevalence of severe malnutrition in cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Impact of underweight on patients receiving curative-intent anticancer therapy: analysis of a large oncology database in Saudi Arabia.BMC cancer · 2026Observational
- Nutritional management practices and perspectives of Radiation Oncologists: outcomes of an International Atomic Energy Agency survey.Clinical and translational radiation oncology · 2026Article
- Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and MUST-Defined Nutritional Risk as Independent Correlates of Domain-Specific Quality of Life in Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Prevalence of Cancer Cachexia Among Breast Cancer Patients in Pakistan, Assessed Using the Mini-CASCO Scoring System.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2026Observational
- Evaluating a Clinical Decision Support System for Optimizing Total Parenteral Nutrition in Adult Oncology Patients.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Effects of Dietary Interventions on Nutritional Status in Patients with Gastrointestinal Cancers: A Systematic Review.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Effect of a multidisciplinary nutrition care model integrating health education and individualized nutritional support on physical function and nutritional outcomes in patients with advanced malignant tumors: a randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Trends and disparities in neoplasm-related mortality with death-certificate-documented protein-energy malnutrition in the United States, 1999-2024: a CDC WONDER multiple cause of death study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Nutritional Status Assessment Using the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) in Individuals with Colorectal Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy Regimens.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- A prognostic nutritional index-based nomogram for predicting postoperative survival in stages I-III rectal cancer patients.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCancer remains the foremost cause of mortality worldwide. Additionally, malnutrition frequently occurs among cancer patients and constitutes a significant factor contributing to adverse clinical outcomes and poor prognosis in this population. The present systematic review and meta-analysis study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of severe malnutrition in cancer patients.
methodThis study was conducted based on data extracted from previous published studies reporting the prevalence of malnutrition in cancer patients. Statistical analysis of collected data was performed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software (v.2). Systematic searching was applied based on MeSH keywords in medical databases of ScienceDirect, Embase, Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science (WoS), MagIran, SID, and Google Scholar (by December 2024). Following the elimination of duplicate articles, further evaluation was applied through the assessment of Titles and Abstract. Then, the eligibility assessment was performed based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria by two reviewers, independently. The information extracted from Citation Management Software of EndNote was also added. In order to achieve the highest number of eligible articles, the references of all relevant studies were reviewed, manually.
resultsTotally, 19 eligible studies were selected for data extraction and meta-analysis. According to the Random Effect Model, the prevalence of severe malnutrition among cancer patients was reported 19.3% (95% CI: 14.1-25.9%). Also, the results of meta-regression examining the effective factors on heterogeneity, it was found that the rate of malnutrition in cancer patients decreases with sample size, year of study, and the age of cancer patients (p < 0.05).
conclusionMalnutrition is a common phenomenon in cancer patients. Continuous monitoring of nutritional status in cancer patients and associated economic and social factors are critical objectives during cancer therapies. According to the results of the present study, cancer therapy should be applied parallel to examination and attention to nutritional status in cancer patients.
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