Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40652258›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Local approach to attributable disease burden: a case study on air pollution and mortality in Belgium.

Arno Pauwels, Claire Demoury, Eva M De Clercq, Brecht Devleesschauwer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arno PauwelsDepartment of Chemical and Physical Health Risks, Sciensano, Victor Hortaplein 40, Sint-Gillis, 1060, Belgium. arno.pauwels@sciensano.be.
Claire DemouryDepartment of Chemical and Physical Health Risks, Sciensano, Victor Hortaplein 40, Sint-Gillis, 1060, Belgium.
Eva M De ClercqDepartment of Chemical and Physical Health Risks, Sciensano, Victor Hortaplein 40, Sint-Gillis, 1060, Belgium.
Brecht DevleesschauwerDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Rue Ernest Blerot 1, Anderlecht, 1070, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurden of disease estimation and the attribution to risk factors are commonly done on national or regional scale. This research proposes a novel approach, where air pollution-related mortality in Belgium was estimated locally, and compares the results to those of the common 'global' approach.

methodsIn the local approach, mortality attributable to long-term exposure to particulate matter < 2.5 μm (PM

resultsThe local method estimates (95% confidence interval) 12,276 (6,695; 17,826) deaths for PM

conclusionsAggregated local burden estimates prove to be accurate compared to the global approach. This means the local method shows potential for comparing areas and population groups at subnational level, where estimates can be generated in a flexible manner depending on research or policy needs.

Indexed as

Air PollutionCost of IllnessEnvironmental ExposureMortalityParticulate MatterBelgiumHumansNitrogen DioxideNitrogen DioxideParticulate MatterAir pollutionBurden of diseaseHealth impact assessmentLocal approachMethodologyMortality

Identifiers

PMID40652258
PMCPMC12255123

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.