Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40652224›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2025

The effects of muscle fatigue on shoulder proprioception and forehand stroke accuracy in Chinese elite table tennis athletes.

Zhenlei Chen, Tianshu Zhao, Youqing Shen, Shuangfeng Ren, Lihong Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Stroke-level performance fluctuation analysis in elite table tennis.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhenlei ChenHubei University of Education, #129 Second Gaoxin Road, East Lake Hi-Tech Zone, Wuhan, Hubei, 430205, China.
Tianshu ZhaoBeijing Sport University, No. 48, Information Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100084, China.
Youqing ShenHubei University of Education, #129 Second Gaoxin Road, East Lake Hi-Tech Zone, Wuhan, Hubei, 430205, China.
Shuangfeng RenBeijing Sport University, No. 48, Information Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100084, China.
Lihong SunHubei University of Education, #129 Second Gaoxin Road, East Lake Hi-Tech Zone, Wuhan, Hubei, 430205, China. ray_chen@hue.edu.cn.

Funding

The 2019 Major Project of Philosophy and Social Sciences of Higher Education Institutions in Hubei Province 2019ZD071The Youth Foundation of Humanities and Social Sciences Research of the Ministry of Education of China 18YJC890032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between shoulder proprioception and landing point accuracy in Chinese elite table tennis athletes, particularly under fatigue conditions. A total of 19 male athletes participated, with their shoulder proprioception tested using an ISOMED 2000 isokinetic muscle tester. The tester measured proprioception acuity in both pre-fatigue and post-fatigue conditions, alongside performance in a hitting task assessed with a high-speed serve machine. Results indicated a significant correlation between proprioception and stroke performance, especially in internal and external rotation directions (p < 0.01). After fatigue, proprioception in both the racket-holding and non-racket-holding hands significantly decreased in internal and external rotations (p < 0.01 for both hands), with no significant change in vertical extension (VE). Additionally, the performance of the hitting task after fatigue significantly declined in the racket-holding hand (p < 0.01). These findings suggest that shoulder proprioception plays a crucial role in stroke accuracy and fatigue recovery, providing valuable insights for training, rehabilitation, and performance optimization in table tennis.

Indexed as

CorrelationFatigueProprioceptionTable tennis

Identifiers

PMID40652224
PMCPMC12255014

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.