Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40652214›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Prevalence and correlates of sleep problems with mental health and perceived stress in Iranian adolescent athletes.

Ebrahim Norouzi, Bardia Shojaei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ebrahim NorouziDepartment of Physical Education, Farhangian University, P.O. Box 14665- 889, Tehran, Iran. e.norouzi@cfu.ac.ir.
Bardia ShojaeiDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Eyvanakey, Semnan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescent athletes often face challenges that impact their mental health and sleep quality, including the need to adjust to irregular training schedules, intense training, and competitive pressures. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of sleep and mental health problems and their relationships with perceived stress in Iranian adolescent athletes. The research design was a cross-sectional study. Adolescent athletes (N = 579, aged 13 to 18 years) were selected from eight different team and individual sports, including wrestling, basketball, volleyball, karate, futsal, handball, and football. Three scales were used to collect data: the Cohen Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-14), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28). The results showed high levels of sleep disturbance (54.2%), mental health problems (54.7%), and perceived stress (48.7%). The results also showed significant positive correlations between perceived stress and mental health symptoms (r = 0.35) and between sleep disturbance and mental health symptoms (r = 0.39). These findings suggest an association between sleep quality, perceived stress, and mental health in adolescent athletes.

Indexed as

AthletesMental DisordersMental HealthSleep Wake DisordersStress, PsychologicalAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMalePrevalenceSleep QualitySurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescent athletesAnxietyDepressionPerceived stressSleep

Identifiers

PMID40652214
PMCPMC12255079

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.