Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40652210›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2025

Near-infrared organic nanoparticles (6BQ NPs) enhance the random flaps survival by modulating the HSP90/HIF-1α axis through mild photothermal therapy.

Feng Wu, Jin Zhang, Jiangtian Ye, Jinwu Wang, Wenhao Zheng, Hua Chen, Xiaoyu Dong, Zu-Sheng Huang, Leyi Cai, Guangheng Xiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Feng Wu *Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, NO.109, XueYuan West RoadLuheng District, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Jin Zhang *School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
Jiangtian Ye *Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, NO.109, XueYuan West RoadLuheng District, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Jinwu WangDepartment of Orthopaedics Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, NO.109, XueYuan West RoadLuheng District, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Wenhao ZhengDepartment of Orthopaedics Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, NO.109, XueYuan West RoadLuheng District, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Hua ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, NO.109, XueYuan West RoadLuheng District, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyu DongSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
Zu-Sheng Huang *School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
Leyi Cai *Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, NO.109, XueYuan West RoadLuheng District, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Guangheng Xiang *Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, NO.109, XueYuan West RoadLuheng District, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. xiangguangheng@wmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangheng Xiang Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (NO.2023RC051)Hua Chen Science and Technology Plan Proiect of Wenzhou Municipality
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Random flaps are primarily employed in clinical practice for wound repair; however, the ischemic necrosis following surgery remains a significant challenge. To address this issue, we developed high-performance near-infrared (NIR) photothermal agent, 6BQ, to enhance random flaps survival through mild photothermal therapy (MPTT). In this study, we assessed the effects of 6BQ NPs on cell viability, proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) using MPTT in vitro. Techniques such as Cell Counting Kit-8(CCK8), wound scratch assay, Transwell assay, tube formation assay, RT-qPCR, and Western blotting were employed, along with an exploration of the related signaling mechanisms. In animal experiments, we utilized the McFarlane flap model in Sprague-Dawley rats, randomly assigning them to Control, 6BQ NPs, and 6BQ NPs + laser irradiation (6BQ NPs + L) groups. On postoperative day 7, we evaluated flap viability, assessed microcirculatory perfusion with laser Doppler flow imaging, and examined angiogenesis, inflammatory response, oxidative stress, and the activity of the Heat shock protein 90(HSP90)/ Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1α) axis using immunological and molecular biological techniques. Results indicated that under 808 nm laser irradiation (0.5 W/cm

Indexed as

HSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitNanoparticlesPhotothermal TherapySurgical FlapsAnimalsCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsInfrared RaysMaleNeovascularization, PhysiologicOxidative StressRatsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitAngiogenesisHSP90/HIF-1α axisIschemia–reperfusion injuryMild photothermal therapyNear-infrared organic nanoparticlesRandom flaps

Identifiers

PMID40652210
PMCPMC12255031

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.