ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025
Parents' experience in pediatric Tuina treatment program for congenital muscular torticollis in infants and children: qualitative findings from individual interviews.
Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPediatric tuina treatment program is an intervention of traditional Chinese medicine that involves specific manual techniques applied to the bodies of infants and children to promote health and treat conditions such as congenital muscular torticollis (CMT). This study was conducted to understand facilitators, barriers, and influencing factors in the implementation of pediatric tuina treatment program based on parents' experiences.
methodsSemi-structured individual interviews were conducted with parents' experience in Shandong province, China. Purposive sampling was applied to recruit 13 parents whose children had received a pediatric tuina training program for at least three months to participate voluntarily. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using template analysis to identify key themes and subthemes. NVivo 12 software was used to facilitate the organization and coding of the data.
resultsThree themes were identified: (1) facilitators to the use of pediatric tuina treatment program, (2) barriers to the use of pediatric tuina treatment program, and (3) modulating factors of the use of pediatric tuina treatment program. The theme of the facilitators of intervention implementation included the subthemes of (a) merits of pediatric tuina, (b) perceived benefits by patients, and (c) parents' concerns and expectations. The theme of barriers to intervention implementation included the subthemes of (a) perceived problems by patients, (b) limited medical resources, (c) family pressure, and (d) manipulation particularity. Modulating factors included (a) parents' perception, (b) patients' adherence, and (c) parents' mentality.
conclusionPerceived beneficial effects on improving children's CMT symptoms and constitutions as well as the conservative nature of pediatric tuina treatment mainly facilitated the treatment. Disease recurrence limited medical resources, long-term family pressure, and noncooperation of children were the dominant barriers to treatment implementation. Parents' adherence, mentality, and perceptions on CMT and intervention selection modulated the effects of the treatment. Further research is needed to confirm these findings and explore additional factors affecting the effectiveness and implementation of pediatric tuina treatment.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.