Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40652161›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2025

Stigma among primary care providers: characterizing attitudes and behaviors in the care of people with chronic hepatitis in the Philippines.

Naeema Hopkins-Kotb, Jhaki Mendoza, Manu Gaspar, Martin Fernandez, Jae-Ann Sumalo, Timothy Mercado, Jovein Alcantara, Joshua Bartolome, Diana Rose de Silva, Janus P Ong and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Naeema Hopkins-KotbProgram in Global Primary Health Care, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA. nhopkins-kotb@bwh.harvard.edu.
Jhaki MendozaNational Institute for Health, University of the Philippines, Manila, The Philippines.
Manu GasparNational Institute for Health, University of the Philippines, Manila, The Philippines.
Martin FernandezNational Institute for Health, University of the Philippines, Manila, The Philippines.
Jae-Ann SumaloNational Institute for Health, University of the Philippines, Manila, The Philippines.
Timothy MercadoNational Institute for Health, University of the Philippines, Manila, The Philippines.
Jovein AlcantaraNational Institute for Health, University of the Philippines, Manila, The Philippines.
Joshua BartolomeYellow Warriors Society of Philippines, Manila, The Philippines.
Diana Rose de SilvaYellow Warriors Society of Philippines, Manila, The Philippines.
Janus P OngNational Institute for Health, University of the Philippines, Manila, The Philippines.
Todd M PollackProgram in Global Primary Health Care, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
David B DuongProgram in Global Primary Health Care, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Bethany HoltProgram in Global Primary Health Care, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStigma is a key barrier to compassionate primary health care delivery and people-centered care (PCC), but is understudied among primary care providers (PCPs). Hepatitis B and C have a significant burden of disease in the Philippines, where there is limited awareness of and access to screening and treatment. Patient-reported stigma has been identified as a significant barrier to hepatitis care in the Philippines, but PCP stigma-related attitudes and behaviors have not been explored in this context.

methodsIn this study, we assessed primary PCP-reported stigma-related attitudes and behaviors toward patients with hepatitis B and C. We surveyed primary PCPs in Tarlac, Philippines working within a network of healthcare facilities that have been part of an initiative to decentralize hepatitis care to the primary care level and prioritize PCC.

resultsWe found that PCPs' self-reported attitudes toward patients with hepatitis B and C reflect a strong sense of responsibility to provide care, and comfort with sensitive history-taking, but also pervasive attitudes of pity and blame. PCPs' self-reported behaviors showed commitment to providing equal care, but variation in infection control practices suggesting misconceptions about transmission risk.

conclusionsOur results provide essential insight into PCPs' stigma-related attitudes and behaviors that will serve as a baseline for future comparison with patient-reported experiences. These findings underscore the critical role of primary care in addressing stigma and improving hepatitis care in the Philippines, highlighting the importance of training, resource allocation, and people-centered care strategies.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis C, ChronicPrimary Health CareSocial StigmaAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhilippinesSurveys and QuestionnairesCompassionate careHealth personnelHepatitisPeople-centered carePrimary health careStigma

Identifiers

PMID40652161
PMCPMC12255113

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.