Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40652015›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The relationships between social internet use, social contact, and loneliness in older adults.

Jeroen H M Janssen, Theo G van Tilburg, Erik J van Ingen, Rense Corten, Geeske Peeters, Marcel G M Olde Rikkert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jeroen H M JanssenDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. j.h.m.janssen@tilburguniversity.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3641-1517
Theo G van TilburgDepartment of Sociology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Erik J van IngenDepartment of Sociology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rense CortenDepartment of Sociology/ICS, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Geeske PeetersDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Marcel G M Olde RikkertDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social internet use might decrease loneliness, potentially by increasing social contact. Vice versa, loneliness might decrease social internet use by decreased social contact. However, few studies explored these associations longitudinally. This study aimed to assess the longitudinal, bidirectional associations between frequency of social internet use, loneliness, and social contact (measured as the number of frequently contacted personal network members). We used four waves of the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (2011-13, 2015-16, 2018-19, 2021-22) in a sample of 1923 Dutch older adults (age 55-98). We applied random intercept cross-lagged panel models to test the bidirectional and mediational relationships. We found a longitudinal association between social internet use and subsequent loneliness, β = -0.07, p = .008, but no evidence of mediation of social contact, nor of a reversed association. These results strengthen existing evidence for a positive association of social internet use in decreasing loneliness. In contrast, more loneliness did not predict a difference in social internet use, suggesting that this reversed relationship is more complex or dependent on individual characteristics.

Indexed as

Internet UseLonelinessSocial InteractionAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInternetLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsSocial NetworkingContact frequencyLongitudinal mediationSocial connectednessSocial media

Identifiers

PMID40652015
PMCPMC12255815

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.