Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40651960›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2025

Regional-specific structural and functional changes of posterior cerebellar vermis across different stages of Parkinson's disease with gait dysfunction.

Liuzhenxiong Yu, Jinying Han, Xin Chen, Lili Hu, Mengqi Wang, Minhao Zhu, Jingjing Cheng, Pingping Liu, Lu Fang, Yaqiang Li and 7 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02969941 nacompletednot on this map

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) Treatment for Parkinson Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorAnhui Medical UniversityRan2016 to 2019Enrolled46ConditionsTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation, Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Parkinson DiseaseArmstranscranial magnetic stimulation
NCT05192759 narecruitingnot on this map

Effect of Theta-Burst Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TBS) for Freezing of Gait

TypeinterventionalSponsorAnhui Medical UniversityRan2021 to 2028Enrolled40ConditionsTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation, Freezing of GaitArmsTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Liuzhenxiong Yu *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230000, China.
Jinying Han *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230000, China.
Xin Chen *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230000, China.
Lili HuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230000, China.
Mengqi WangSchool of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230000, China.
Minhao ZhuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230000, China.
Jingjing ChengDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230000, China.
Pingping LiuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230000, China.
Lu FangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230000, China.
Yaqiang LiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230000, China.
Junjun WuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230000, China.
Xingyu ZhaoSchool of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230000, China.
Jinmei SunDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230000, China.
Gong-Jun JiSchool of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230000, China.
Kai WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230000, China. Wangkai1964@126.com.
Rong YeDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230000, China. ronye.uk@gmail.com.
Panpan HuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230000, China. hupanpan@ahmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation 2408085Y047National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171917National Natural Science Foundation of China U23A20424Natural Science Research Project of the Anhui Educational Committee 2023AH050592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stage-specific roles of posterior cerebellar vermis (PV) subdivisions, the posterior superior vermis (PSV) and posterior inferior vermis (PIV), in Parkinson's disease postural instability/gait difficulty (PD-PIGD) remain unclear. This retrospective, cross-sectional study investigated their volumetric and functional connectivity (FC) changes and clinical correlates across PD-PIGD stages. We analyzed 94 PD-PIGD patients (Hoehn & Yahr, HY1-4) and 46 healthy controls (HCs). Patient data were from outpatients and baseline assessments in two clinical trials (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02969941, reg. 2016-06-01; NCT05192759, reg. 2021-11-22). Compared with HCs, early-stage (HY1) patients showed enhanced PSV-left paracentral lobule (L_PCL) FC, alongside a trend toward increased PSV volume. This PSV-L_PCL FC correlated with better cognition function and gait performance, an association partly cognition-mediated. Our findings reveal a PSV-specific nonlinear pattern of structural and functional changes in PD-PIGD, distinct from PIV or other cerebellar subregions, potentially reflecting early compensatory mechanisms transitioning to later network dysfunction.

Identifiers

PMID40651960
PMCPMC12255708

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.