Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40651508›Full record

Trial reportJournal of affective disorders2025

Moderating effects of coping strategies on the associations between stigma and depression among emerging adults.

Tao Lin, Mingcong Tang, José A Bauermeister, Jennifer T Tran, Marin M Kautz, Hayoung Donnelly, Jessica Webster, James R Wolfe, Jennifer Ben Nathan, Amanda Arcamano and 5 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of affective disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Tao LinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Mingcong TangDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, United States of America.
José A BauermeisterDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Jennifer T TranDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Marin M KautzDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Hayoung DonnellyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Jessica WebsterDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, United States of America.
James R WolfeDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Jennifer Ben NathanDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Amanda ArcamanoDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Maria A OquendoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Gregory K BrownDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, United States of America.
David MandellDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Danielle MoweryDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Lily A BrownDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, United States of America. Electronic address: lilybr@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

Funding

Penn Mental Health AIDS Research CenterP30MH097488 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Karine Dube, Kelly L Jordan-Sciutto · 2013 to 2026
$23.5M
Signature ProjectP50MH127511 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BROWN, GREGORY K · 2021 to 2025
$14.4M
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH097488NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH127511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsEmerging adult sexual and gender minority (EA-SGM) populations experience many forms of stigma, which places them at greater risk for mental health problems. In this prospective study, we examined the association between depression and three types of stigma, gender identity stigma, discrimination, and enacted stigma in EA-SGM. We also examined whether different coping strategies moderated these associations.

methodsWe used longitudinal data collected from 64 EA-SGM as part of a pilot randomized controlled trial. Participants' mental health was assessed at baseline, 2 months, 4 months, and 6 months. We used time-lagged, mixed-effects models to examine the moderating effects of three coping strategies (i.e., problem-focused, avoidant, and emotion-focused coping) on the association between stigma and subsequent depression.

resultsProblem-focused coping buffered the negative effects of gender identity stigma on depression but did not protect against the effects of discrimination and enacted stigma. In contrast, avoidant coping exacerbated the association between discrimination and depression. None of the three coping strategies moderated the association between enacted stigma and depression.

conclusionThe moderating effects of coping strategies varied by type of stigma. If these findings are confirmed, future mental health interventions for minority populations may benefit from tailored coping strategies to specific stressors.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalDepressionSexual and Gender MinoritiesSocial StigmaAdolescentAdultCoping SkillsFemaleGender IdentityHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesYoung AdultCopingDepressionDiscriminationEmerging adultsStigma

Identifiers

PMID40651508
PMCPMC13064578

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.