Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40650983›Full record

ArticleFuture medicinal chemistry2025

Exploring Schiff base bromhexine derivatives: study on synthesis, characterization, biological assays, molecular docking.

Zarmeena Yasmeen, Mohsin Abbas Khan, Anum Masood, Toseef Akram, Breena, Mashooq A Bhat, Asim Raza, Javed Ahmed, Saharish Khaliq, Mohamed A Al-Omar and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Future medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zarmeena YasmeenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Mohsin Abbas KhanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Anum MasoodShahida Islam College of Pharmacy, Lodhran, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-9879-9038
Toseef AkramDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0006-2043-2937
BreenaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-1100-9062
Mashooq A BhatDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Asim RazaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6059-7804
Javed AhmedShahida Islam College of Pharmacy, Lodhran, Pakistan.
Saharish KhaliqShahida Islam College of Pharmacy, Lodhran, Pakistan.
Mohamed A Al-OmarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9866-343X
Farhat UllahDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimSchiff bases, owing to their versatile pharmacological and industrial applications, have attracted significant attention in drug design. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe newly synthesized Schiff Base derivatives of bromhexine were characterized using spectral techniques, including Infrared (IR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1 H NMR, 13C NMR) analyses. Pharmacokinetic studies via SwissADME web server. Antiviral screening using the hemagglutination inhibition assay identified BM9 as the most potent compound (IC50 = 3.01 ± 1.70). Antioxidant activity was assessed using the DPPH method. RESULTS AND

conclusionMolecular docking studies against α-amylase and α-glucosidase revealed strong inhibition scores, with BM6 and BM7 emerging as the most promising candidates. This study concludes that derivatives could serve as lead compounds in the development of novel therapeutic agents.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsAntiviral AgentsBromhexineGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsMolecular Docking Simulationalpha-Amylasesalpha-GlucosidasesAnimalsHumansMolecular StructureSchiff BasesStructure-Activity Relationshipalpha-Amylasesalpha-GlucosidasesAntioxidantsAntiviral AgentsBromhexineGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsSchiff Basescomputational chemistry and molecular modellingdrug designDrug developmentdrug discoveryenzyme inhibition

Identifiers

PMID40650983
PMCPMC12309556

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.