Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40650830›Full record

ArticleInflammation2025

Zmiz1-Mediated SUMOylation of NLRP3 Inflammasome Regulates Satellite Glial Cell Activation and Neuronal Autophagy in Trigeminal Neuralgia.

Fangkun Jing, Quancai Wang, Haitao Huang, Guangxin Chu, Hai Jin, Yanfeng Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Molecular mechanisms of NLRP3 inflammasome activation.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fangkun JingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Liaoning Provincial People's Hospital, 33 Wenyi Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110000, Liaoning Province, China.
Quancai WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Liaoning Provincial People's Hospital, 33 Wenyi Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110000, Liaoning Province, China.
Haitao HuangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Liaoning Provincial People's Hospital, 33 Wenyi Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110000, Liaoning Province, China.
Guangxin ChuDepartment of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, 83 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110016, Liaoning Province, China.
Hai JinDepartment of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, 83 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110016, Liaoning Province, China. kingsea300809@163.com.
Yanfeng LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Liaoning Provincial People's Hospital, 33 Wenyi Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110000, Liaoning Province, China. liyanfeng2024123@163.com.

Funding

Doctoral Start-up Fund for Liaoning Provincial Natural Science Foundation Program 2023-BSBA-182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is characterized by neuroinflammation and satellite glial cell (SGC) activation, but the molecular mechanisms remain unclear. This study identifies zinc finger MIZ-type containing 1 (Zmiz1) as a key regulator that promotes SUMOylation of NLRP3 inflammasome, thereby influencing SGC activation and neuronal autophagy in TN. Using bioinformatics analysis, we identified Zmiz1 as a key SUMOylation-related gene involved in TN. Single-cell transcriptomics and co-expression network analysis revealed Zmiz1 enrichment in SGCs and neurons. Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) and western blotting confirmed Zmiz1's interaction with NLRP3 and its role in promoting NLRP3 SUMOylation. In vitro experiments assessed the impact of Zmiz1 overexpression and knockdown on SGC activation, inflammatory cytokine secretion, and neuronal autophagy. A TN rat model was established to evaluate pain behavior, neuroinflammation, and neuronal apoptosis. Zmiz1 overexpression significantly enhanced NLRP3 SUMOylation, promoting SGC activation and inflammation while inhibiting neuronal autophagy. Conversely, silencing Zmiz1 reduced neuroinflammation and improved neuronal viability. In vivo, Zmiz1 knockdown alleviated TN-associated pain hypersensitivity and neuronal apoptosis. This study unveils a novel mechanism by which Zmiz1 regulates TN via NLRP3 SUMOylation, highlighting the Zmiz1/NLRP3 axis as a potential therapeutic target for TN treatment.

Indexed as

AutophagyInflammasomesNeurogliaNeuronsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinSumoylationTrigeminal NeuralgiaAnimalsHumansMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, ratNeuronal autophagyNOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 inflammasomeSatellite glial cellsSmall ubiquitin-like modifier modificationTrigeminal neuralgiaZinc finger MIZ-type containing 1

Identifiers

PMID40650830
PMCPMC12722413

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.