Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40650803›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery2025

Comparison of the accuracy of different slot properties of 3D-printed cutting guides for raising free fibular flaps using saw or piezoelectric instruments: an in vitro study.

Britta Maria Lohn, Stefan Raith, Mark Ooms, Philipp Winnand, Frank Hölzle, Ali Modabber

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Britta Maria LohnDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany. blohn@ukaachen.de.
Stefan RaithDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Mark OomsDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Philipp WinnandDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Frank HölzleDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Ali ModabberDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe free fibular flap (FFF) is a standard procedure for the oral rehabilitation of segmental bone defects in the mandible caused by diseases such as malignant processes, osteonecrosis, or trauma. Digital guides and computer-assisted surgery (CAS) can improve precision and reduce the time and cost of surgery. This study evaluates how different designs of slot cutting guides, guiding heights, and cutting instruments affect surgical accuracy during mandibular reconstruction.

methodsNinety model operations in a three-part fibular transplant for mandibular reconstruction were conducted according to digital planning with three guide designs (standard, flange, and anatomical slots), three guide heights (1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm), and two osteotomy instruments (piezoelectric instrument and saw). The cut segments were digitized using computed tomography and digitally evaluated to assess surgical accuracy.

resultsFor vestibular and lingual segment length, the anatomical slot and the flange appear to be the most accurate, with the flange slightly under-contoured vestibularly and the standard slot over-contoured lingually and vestibularly (p < 0.001). There were only minor differences between the use of saw and piezoelectric instrument for lingual (p = 0.005) and vestibular (p < 0.001) length and proximal angle (p = 0.014). The U-distance after global reconstruction for flanges resulted in a median deviation of 0.0468 mm (IQR 8.15), but was not significant (p = 0.067).

conclusionAnatomical slots and flanges are recommended for osteotomy, with guiding effects relying on both haptic and visual control. Unilateral guided flanges also work accurately at high guidance heights. The results of piezoelectric instrument (PI) and saw showed comparable results in the assessment of individual segments and U-reconstruction in this in vitro study without soft tissue, so that the final decision is left to the expertise of the surgeons.

Indexed as

Bone TransplantationFibulaFree Tissue FlapsMandibular ReconstructionOsteotomyPiezosurgeryPrinting, Three-DimensionalSurgery, Computer-AssistedEquipment DesignHumansIn Vitro TechniquesTomography, X-Ray ComputedComputer-aided designFibulaMandible/surgeryReconstructive surgical proceduresReproducibility of resultsSurgical instrumentsSurgical planning

Identifiers

PMID40650803
PMCPMC12689674

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