Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40650703›Full record

ReviewMolecular biotechnology2026

The Role of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) in the Pathogenesis of Ovarian Cancer: New Insight and Future Perspectives.

Khadijeh Lorestani, Sara Ghorbanzade, Sania Rahimi, Ramina Fazeli, Nastaran Khdakarim, Afshin Hasanvand, Vajihe Hazari

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Molecular biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Khadijeh LorestaniDepartment of Gynecology and Obstructive, Lorestan University of Medical Science, Khorramabad, Iran.
Sara GhorbanzadeDepartment of Gynecology and Obstructive, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Sania RahimiDepartment of Gynecology and Obstructive, Qazvin University of Medical Science, Qazvin, Iran.
Ramina FazeliSchool of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Alborz, Iran.
Nastaran KhdakarimDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hazrat-e Rasool General Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Afshin HasanvandDepartment of General Surgery, Lorestan University of Medical Science, Khorramabad, Iran.
Vajihe HazariDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Rooyesh Infertility Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. dr.vhazari@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2204-7320

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is a highly heterogeneous malignancy characterized by genetic diversity, clonal evolution, and therapeutic resistance, making it one of the deadliest gynecologic cancers worldwide. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), composed of DNA, histones, and proteases, have emerged as critical mediators of tumor progression. This review comprehensively examines the interplay between neutrophils and ovarian cancer cells, emphasizing the role of NETs in shaping the tumor microenvironment and promoting disease progression. We critically analyze recent literature on the mechanisms by which NETs influence ovarian cancer metastasis, immune evasion, and chemoresistance. Furthermore, we discuss potential therapeutic strategies aimed at targeting NET formation to improve patient outcomes. NETs actively contribute to ovarian cancer progression by fostering a protumorigenic microenvironment, enhancing metastatic potential, and impeding the efficacy of standard therapies. Disrupting NET-associated pathways, including platelet-neutrophil interactions, represents a promising avenue for intervention. Emerging strategies, such as antiplatelet agents, have shown potential in modulating NET activity. However, their clinical application remains in early investigational stages, necessitating further research. This review underscores the pivotal role of NETs in ovarian cancer biology and highlights their potential as therapeutic targets. Although novel approaches, including antiplatelet agents, offer promising avenues for disrupting NET-driven tumor progression, their translational feasibility requires further validation. A deeper understanding of NET-mediated mechanisms could pave the way for innovative therapeutic strategies to enhance ovarian cancer treatment and improve patient survival.

Indexed as

Extracellular TrapsNeutrophilsOvarian NeoplasmsAnimalsDisease ProgressionDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansTumor MicroenvironmentCancer immune escapeDrug resistanceImmunomodulationNeutrophil extracellular trapOvarian cancerPathogenesisTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.