Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40650626›Full record

ArticlePsyCh journal2025

Executive Functioning as Mediator in the Longitudinal Relationship Between Media Multitasking and Divergent Thinking in Adolescents.

Shuyu Shan, Ziying Li, Yuxin Fan, Xinru Zhao, Xiuya Lei, Yidi Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PsyCh journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shuyu ShanSchool of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
Ziying LiShenzhen Campus, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuxin FanSchool of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
Xinru ZhaoSchool of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
Xiuya LeiSchool of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
Yidi ChenSchool of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8517-1308

Funding

2024 Special Science and Technology Innovation for Promoting High-Quality Development of Landscaping in Beijing KICXLM202427Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education 23YJC190002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Junior high school students frequently multitask with media because of the rapid development of media tools. It is vital to investigate the relationship between junior high school students' individual cognitive abilities and media multitasking to better support their educational and developmental needs. Using a longitudinal design, this study investigated the relationship between media multitasking and divergent thinking, and the mediating role of executive function. Creativity and media were measured using the Development of Adolescent Executive Function Scale, the Alternative Uses Test (AUT), and the Media Multitasking Scale (MMS). Six hundred and nine junior high school students were assessed twice within a six-month period (at T1 and T2). After controlling for grade, gender, and place of origin, T1 media multitasking was negatively correlated with T2 divergent thinking and T2 executive function. Moreover, T2 executive function was negatively correlated with T2 divergent thinking. Middle schoolers' T1 media multitasking significantly negatively predicted their T2 divergent thinking β = -0.1. Vertically, T2 executive function partially mediates the relationship between T1 media multitasking and T2 divergent thinking. High media multitasking reduces individual executive function, whereas low executive function can improve individual divergent thinking. This study reveals the relationship between media multitasking and divergent thinking, as well as the longitudinal mediating mechanism of executive function. Media multitasking can negatively predict divergent thinking, and T2 executive function had a significant longitudinal mediating effect on the relationship between T1 media multitasking and T2 divergent thinking.

Indexed as

CreativityExecutive FunctionMultitasking BehaviorStudentsThinkingAdolescentFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaledivergent thinkingexecutive functionmedia multitaskingmediating effectmiddle school students

Identifiers

PMID40650626
PMCPMC12702593

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.