Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40650573›Full record

ReviewFEMS microbiology reviews2025

Purine-based infochemicals and immunometabolites: a comparative review of emerging signaling pathways in plants and animals.

Nick Dunken, Tim Thomsen, Alga Zuccaro

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FEMS microbiology reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Caspofungin Reshapes the Extracellular Vesicles Metabolome ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nick DunkenUniversity of Cologne, Institute for Plant Sciences, 50674 Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0563-307X
Tim ThomsenUniversity of Cologne, Institute for Plant Sciences, 50674 Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-8138-9190
Alga ZuccaroUniversity of Cologne, Institute for Plant Sciences, 50674 Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8026-0114

Funding

CRC 1403-414786233DFG 390686111DFG EXC 2048/1International Max Planck Research School 341/1-456082119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purine-based metabolites serve as essential mediators of signaling, immunity, and host-microbe interactions across biological kingdoms. This review explores their extracellular and intracellular functions, focusing on well-characterized molecules as well as emerging players, and examines the conserved and divergent mechanisms underlying purine-mediated responses in plants and animals, with comparative insights into microbial strategies that influence or exploit these pathways. Key topics include the role of extracellular adenosine triphosphate in immune responses, the dual function of NAD+ as both a metabolic cofactor and signaling molecule, and the emerging roles of deoxynucleosides and cyclic nucleotides in stress and immunity regulation. Special emphasis is placed on Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain-containing proteins, which generate novel purine-derived infochemicals-bioactive signaling metabolites that regulate immune responses and cell death while modulating host-microbe interactions. By integrating insights across biological kingdoms, this review underscores the potential of purine-based signaling molecules and their natural and chemically modified functional derivatives as targets for therapeutic and agricultural innovation, bridging fundamental discoveries with practical applications. Finally, moving beyond purine-based metabolites, we offer a new perspective on immunometabolism and infochemicals as fundamental regulators of host-microbe interactions, shaping defense, modulating metabolism, facilitating symbiosis, and driving broader evolutionary dynamics.

Indexed as

PlantsPurinesSignal TransductionAnimalsHumansPurineshost–microbe interactionimmunityimmunometabolisminfochemicalspurine metabolitessignaling

Identifiers

PMID40650573
PMCPMC12306445

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.