Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40650481›Full record

Observational studyAcademic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine2026

The Geriatric Emergency Care Applied Research Standardization Study (GEARSS): An Observational Study of Older Emergency Department Patients.

Ula Hwang, Natalia Sifnugel, Inessa Cohen, Ling Han, Katy Araujo, Luann M Bianco, Cynthia A Brandt, Sandra Capelli, Christopher R Carpenter, Daniel S Cruz and 16 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Ula HwangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3715-3073
Natalia SifnugelDepartment of Emergency Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Inessa CohenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Ling HanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Geriatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Katy AraujoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Geriatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Luann M BiancoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Geriatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Cynthia A BrandtDepartment of Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Sandra CapelliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Geriatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Christopher R CarpenterDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Daniel S CruzDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Scott M DresdenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ivy L FishmanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Katrina GipsonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
S Nicole HastingsDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
William W HungGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA.
Raymond KangCenter for Community Health, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Mechelle LockhartDivision of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Daniella MeekerDepartment of Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Ugochi OhuabunwaDivision of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Sierra Ottilie-KovelmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Geriatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Caitlin PartridgeJoint Data Analysis Team (JDAT), Yale Biomedical Informatics and Computing, Research Informatics Office, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Timothy F Platts-MillsOphirex, Inc., Corte Madera, California, USA.
Jacqueline SandovalDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Zachary TaylorDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Debra F TomasinoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5421-2226
Camille P VaughanDivision of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Growing the Geriatric Emergency care Applied Research (GEAR 1.1) network: Expanding and sustaining an emergency care aging study infrastructure.R33AG058926 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Ula Y Hwang, Daniella Meeker · 2020 to 2026
$4.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NIA NIH HHS R33 AG058926NIA NIH HHS R33AG058926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMulticenter research of geriatric emergency department (GED) care remains limited. Our objectives were to: 1. Prospectively collect data prioritized by the Geriatric Emergency care Applied Research (GEAR) network, a transdisciplinary taskforce for GED care, and create a multicenter GED research repository of prospective and electronic health record (EHR) data, 2. Assess concordance between prospective and EHR data.

methodsThe GEAR Standardization Study (GEARSS) is a multicenter, prospective study of older emergency department (ED) patients (65+) focusing on the 4Ms of age-friendly care (mobility, medication safety, mentation, what matters) and elder mistreatment. Demographic and clinical data were collected via interviews by trained research assistants (RA) on Days 0, 4, 30, and 90 and linked to EHR. Prevalence of chronic comorbidities and incident delirium were measured and reported using descriptive statistics. Prospective and EHR data concordance was assessed with Cohen's Kappa.

results999 participants were recruited from 5 EDs (3/25/2021-6/30/2022) across 3 institutions: Grady Health System, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, and Yale New Haven Health. The cohort was 57.0% female, 55.2% White, 39.1% Black, and 3.4% Hispanic, and the mean age was 75.1 years. For rheumatologic disease, peptic ulcer disease, diabetes, renal disease, and cancer, prevalence differed between prospective and EHR data by > 10%. About two-thirds of participants were at risk for falls. Concordance between prospective and EHR data was good for ethnicity (K = 0.73); excellent for sex (K = 1.00), age (K = 1.00), and race (K = 0.98); fair for disposition (K = 0.53); slight for ED observation status (K = 0.33) and dementia diagnosis (K = 0.24); poor for delirium presence (K = 0.07).

conclusionIn GEARSS, demographic variables aligned strongly between prospective and EHR data, while diagnosis, disposition, and mentation factors did not. This multicenter data source provides preliminary findings for common geriatric syndromes and conditions. Choice of measures using these data should be driven by GED research questions.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalGeriatricsAgedAged, 80 and overElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansMaleProspective Studiesage‐friendlyemergency departmentgeriatricsmulticenter

Identifiers

PMID40650481
PMCPMC12266642

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.