Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40650439›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition2025

Effects of small sided football and date seed (Phoenix dactylifera) powder supplementation on liver enzymes in inactive college subjects: an interventional study.

Mohammad Mehdi Khaleghi, Abdossaleh Zar, Hamid Reza Sadeghipour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohammad Mehdi KhaleghiPersian Gulf University, Department of Sport Science, School of Literature and Humanities, Bushehr, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7026-9019
Abdossaleh ZarPersian Gulf University, Department of Sport Science, School of Literature and Humanities, Bushehr, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8884-6224
Hamid Reza SadeghipourPersian Gulf University, Department of Sport Science, School of Literature and Humanities, Bushehr, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-6656-3963

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn recent years, the rising prevalence of metabolic disorders and liver dysfunction due to sedentary lifestyles and poor nutrition has become a growing health concern. This study investigates the effects of small sided football (SSF) and date seed powder (DSP) supplementation on liver enzymes, including aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and the ALT/AST ratio in inactive college subjects.

methodsFifteen inactive male dormitory residents aged 21.53 ± 1.88 years (height: 174.46 ± 4.88 cm, weight: 67.67 ± 11.05 kg), who exclusively consumed university cafeteria meals, participated in two football matches. Between these matches, they consumed 0.25 g/kg of body weight of DSP thrice weekly for four weeks. Blood samples and anthropometric indices were collected before and after each game.

resultsThe results indicated that SSF alone led to a reduction in ALT, ALP, and the ALT/AST ratio, while increasing AST levels (

conclusionsFour weeks of supplementation with DSP and SSF can improve liver enzyme levels, such as ALT, AST, and ALP, which indicate physiological adaptation to exercise and the potential impact of supplements on liver metabolism.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsLiverPhoeniceaeSoccerAdultAlanine TransaminaseAlkaline PhosphataseAspartate AminotransferasesHumansMalePowdersSeedsSports Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaYoung AdultAlanine TransaminaseAlkaline PhosphataseAspartate AminotransferasesPowdersALPALTASTdate palm seedFootballfunctional food

Identifiers

PMID40650439
PMCPMC12258177

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.