Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40650383›Full record

ArticleActa ophthalmologica2026

Prognosis and determinants of survival after orbital exenteration for conjunctival melanoma: Experiences from a Dutch Referral Centre.

David Chetroiu, Niels J Brouwer, Marina Marinkovic, Gregorius P M Luyten, Jaco C Bleeker, Robert M Verdijk, T H Khanh Vu, Stijn W van der Meeren

Abstract read
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Article in Acta ophthalmologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

David ChetroiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Niels J BrouwerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0854-0859
Marina MarinkovicDepartment of Ophthalmology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Gregorius P M LuytenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jaco C BleekerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Robert M VerdijkDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1437-214X
T H Khanh VuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Stijn W van der MeerenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4777-560X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the prognosis and determinants of survival after orbital exenteration in patients with conjunctival melanoma (CoM).

methodsIn a retrospective study, 27 consecutive patients who underwent exenteration for CoM from 2001 to 2023 were included. Overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS) and their risk factors were analysed.

resultsThe mean follow-up time since orbital exenteration was 42 ± 37 months. Eyelid sparing orbital exenteration was achieved in 24 patients (89%). Two patients (7%) developed local recurrences. Seven patients (26%) developed distant metastasis resulting in a metastasis-free survival of 100% at 1 year and 63% at 5 years. The PFS was 100% and 63% at 1 and 5 years, respectively. The OS for 1, 5 and 10 years was 92, 57 and 31%, respectively. Presence of recurrences prior to exenteration and longer time from diagnosis to exenteration were related to worse OS (both p = 0.02). Presence of metastasis prior to exenteration, orbital invasion and tumour-containing resection margins were related to a worse PFS at 5 years (p = 0.03, p = 0.03 and p = 0.02, respectively).

conclusionFor CoM patients treated with orbital exenteration, the presence of metastases and recurrences prior to exenteration, longer time from diagnosis to exenteration, orbital invasion and tumour-containing resection margins are unfavourable prognostic factors. Our study demonstrates relatively favourable outcomes, with no difference in survival between eyelid sparing or eyelid removing techniques, calling to consider orbital exenteration for advanced CoM cases when other (newer) therapies are not applicable.

Indexed as

Conjunctival NeoplasmsMelanomaOrbit EviscerationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNetherlandsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival Rateconjunctival melanomaocular oncologyorbital exenterationprognosissurgical techniques

Identifiers

PMID40650383
PMCPMC12803614

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