Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40650379›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of cancer2025

Performance of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in CDH1 germline pathogenic variant carriers: A multicenter study.

Joaquín Castillo-Iturra, Joan Llach, Irina Luzko, Lara Aguilera, Adrià López-Fernández, Mara Cruellas, Inmaculada Salces, Maite Herraiz, Virginia Piñol, Gemma Llort and 14 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Risk factors and clinical outcomes associated with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis in gastric cancer.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Joaquín Castillo-IturraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0639-1906
Joan LlachDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6535-8925
Irina LuzkoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Lara AguileraDigestive System Service, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Adrià López-FernándezGenetics of Hereditary Cancer Group, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Mara CruellasGenetics of Hereditary Cancer Group, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Inmaculada SalcesHospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Maite HerraizClínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Virginia PiñolHospital Universitari de Girona Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain.
Gemma LlortHospital Universitari Parc Tauli, Sabadell, Spain.
Joaquin CubiellaComplejo Hospitalario Universitario, Ourense, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9994-4831
Pilar Diez RedondoHospital Universitario Río Hortega, Valladolid, Spain.
Carmen PovesHospital Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Fernando MartínezInstituto Valenciano de Oncología, Valencia, Spain.
Ana GuerraHospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Eduardo AlbénizHospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Sheyla MontoriHospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Javier LagunaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, CDB, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0777-6998
Anabella CuestasDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Elisa Cantú-GermanoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Antoni CastellsDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Glòria Fernández-EsparrachDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Francesc BalaguerDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Leticia MoreiraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

Hospital Clínic de BarcelonaInstituto de Salud Carlos III PI21/00333Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI24/00737Societat Catalana de DigestologiaSpanish Association of Gastroenterology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) is a syndrome primarily caused by pathogenic variants in the CDH1 gene, characterized histologically by the presence of signet ring cell carcinoma (SRCC). This observational multicenter study aimed to characterize CDH1 carriers undergoing endoscopic surveillance at 12 Spanish centers, evaluate the performance of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (UGE) in detecting SRCC, and identify factors associated with its diagnosis. Fifty-three CDH1 carriers who underwent at least one surveillance UGE were included. SRCC was detected in nine individuals (17%) through biopsies, including seven cases by random biopsies and two by targeted biopsies, all confirmed in subsequent gastrectomy specimens. Among 44 patients with negative endoscopic findings, 22 underwent risk-reducing gastrectomy, and SRCC was identified in 11 of these cases (50%) during pathological examination. Overall, SRCC was diagnosed in 20 individuals (37.7%), with UGE initially detecting 45% of cases. Only one case identified through targeted biopsies was found at an advanced stage (T4). Chromoendoscopy was associated with a higher detection rate of SRCC compared to conventional white light endoscopy (p = .017, odds ratio = 20 [95%CI, 1.68-238.63]). Despite current endoscopic practices, SRCC remained undetected in half of the patients undergoing risk-reducing gastrectomy. Future efforts should focus on enhancing endoscopic techniques and improving our understanding of the progression of these lesions.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDCadherinsCarcinoma, Signet Ring CellEndoscopy, GastrointestinalGerm-Line MutationStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedBiopsyFemaleGastrectomyHeterozygoteHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntigens, CDCadherinsCDH1 protein, humangastric cancerhereditysurveillance

Identifiers

PMID40650379
PMCPMC12541560

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.