Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40650350›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of health psychology2025

Post-treatment life-trajectories among people who inject drugs who completed hepatitis C treatment with direct acting antivirals: A thematic analysis.

Gabriele Vojt, Lawrie Elliott, Hannah Family, Christian Sharkey, Brian Stephens, Sharon Hutchinson, Matt Hickman, John F Dillon, Magdalena Harris, Paul Flowers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of health psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gabriele VojtNIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9135-0684
Lawrie ElliottSchool of Health & Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7727-231X
Hannah FamilyNIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1243-778X
Christian SharkeyNinewells Hospital and Medical School, NHS Tayside, Dundee, UK.
Brian StephensNinewells Hospital and Medical School, NHS Tayside, Dundee, UK.
Sharon HutchinsonSchool of Health & Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6891-6758
Matt HickmanNIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9864-459X
John F DillonSchool of Medicine, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2164-4476
Magdalena HarrisLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8718-8226
Paul FlowersSchool of Psychological Sciences & Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6239-5616

Funding

National Institute for Health Research RP-PG-0616-20008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis C Virus is a global health burden, particularly affecting people who inject drugs. Direct-acting antiviral treatment can cure almost all people infected with hepatitis C. However, the longer-term impacts on within people's life trajectories are unknown, although some suggest it may lead to fundamental behavioural changes.

designA cross-sectional exploratory retrospective qualitative design.

methodsWe interviewed 30 people who inject(ed) drugs and who had previously been treated with direct-acting antivirals on average 18 months before the interview (range: 12-24 months). Most were male, aged 36-55 years, and had been treated in urban community-based needle and syringe programmes in Scotland. All interviews were semi-structured, conducted over the phone by either peer or academic researchers, and analysed thematically.

resultsWe present three discernible post-treatment life-trajectories. Firstly, 'A cure that was like totally new life' involved identity transformation, often associated with controlled or zero drug use, and improved physical and mental health. Secondly, 'There isn't much afterwards' comprised poor quality of life and social isolation, often due to participants' disengagement from former drug use and support networks. Thirdly, 'I'm getting tested every year now' detailed a few life changes but normalized hepatitis C testing and treatment.

conclusionOur thematic analysis reinforces the positive impacts on mental well-being, physical health and self-transformation of direct-acting antiviral treatment in the short- and long-term. However, there is an urgent need for psychosocial interventions to maintain health behaviour changes and self-management, and social support for individuals post hepatitis C treatment.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsHepatitis CQuality of LifeSubstance Abuse, IntravenousAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRetrospective StudiesScotlandAntiviral Agentsdirect acting antiviralhepatitis Clong term outcomespeople who inject drugsqualitativesubstance use

Identifiers

PMID40650350
PMCPMC12254531

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.