Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40650253›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Polyphenols in the Central Nervous System: Cellular Effects and Liposomal Delivery Approaches.

Mateusz Kaluza, Dominika Ksiazek-Winiarek, Piotr Szpakowski, Joanna Czpakowska, Julia Fijalkowska, Andrzej Glabinski

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Plant-Derived Bioactive Compounds for Pharmacological Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mateusz KaluzaDepartment of Neurology and Stroke, Medical University of Lodz, Zeromskiego 113 Street, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0006-3086-950X
Dominika Ksiazek-WiniarekDepartment of Neurology and Stroke, Medical University of Lodz, Zeromskiego 113 Street, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3366-333X
Piotr SzpakowskiDepartment of Neurology and Stroke, Medical University of Lodz, Zeromskiego 113 Street, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0189-7652
Joanna CzpakowskaDepartment of Neurology and Stroke, Medical University of Lodz, Zeromskiego 113 Street, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-8515-3810
Julia FijalkowskaMedical University of Lodz, T. Kosciuszki 4 Avenue, 90-419 Lodz, Poland.
Andrzej GlabinskiDepartment of Neurology and Stroke, Medical University of Lodz, Zeromskiego 113 Street, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1305-1494

Funding

Medical University of Lodz 503/1-062-01/503-11-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory diseases of the central nervous system are closely linked to aging and sustained oxidative and inflammatory stress. Polyphenols, plant-derived secondary metabolites, exhibit broad biological activities, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, the modulation of pathways such as PI3K/Akt, MAPK, Nrf2, and CREB, and the regulation of neurogenesis and microglial activation. This review focuses on the cell-specific actions of selected polyphenols in neurons, astrocytes, microglia, and oligodendrocytes within the context of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis. A major limitation to the therapeutic use of polyphenols is their poor bioavailability, due to instability, low solubility, and limited blood-brain barrier penetration. Liposomal nanocarriers are explored as promising delivery systems to overcome these barriers. Both conventional and functionalized liposomes (e.g., PEGylated, receptor-targeted) are discussed, alongside in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrating enhanced efficacy compared to free compounds. Intranasal delivery is also presented as a viable alternative to oral administration. Overall, polyphenols offer great potential as neuroprotective agents, and liposome-based delivery platforms have the potential to significantly enhance their clinical potential, provided that key formulation and targeting issues are addressed.

Indexed as

Central Nervous SystemLiposomesNeuroprotective AgentsPolyphenolsAnimalsAntioxidantsBlood-Brain BarrierDrug Delivery SystemsHumansAntioxidantsLiposomesNeuroprotective AgentsPolyphenolsCNSlipid-based nanocarriersnanodeliveryneurodegenerative diseasesneuroprotectionoxidative stresspolyphenols

Identifiers

PMID40650253
PMCPMC12250224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.