Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40650220›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Optimization of a Monopolar Electrode Configuration for Hybrid Electrochemical Treatment of Real Washing Machine Wastewater.

Lidia C Espinoza, Angélica Llanos, Marjorie Cepeda, Alexander Carreño, Patricia Velásquez, Brayan Cruz, Galo Ramírez, Julio Romero, Ricardo Abejón, Esteban Quijada-Maldonado and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lidia C EspinozaCentro de Nanotecnología Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Mayor, Santiago 8580701, Chile.
Angélica LlanosDepartamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Andres Bello, Av. República 275, Santiago 8370146, Chile.
Marjorie CepedaDepartamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Andres Bello, Av. República 275, Santiago 8370146, Chile.
Alexander CarreñoDepartamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Andres Bello, Av. República 275, Santiago 8370146, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-9733-8224
Patricia VelásquezDepartamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Andres Bello, Av. República 275, Santiago 8370146, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-6646-2238
Brayan CruzDepartamento de Química de Los Materiales, Facultad de Química y Biología, University of Santiago de Chile (USACH), Av. L.B. O'Higgins 3363, Santiago 9170022, Chile.
Galo RamírezDepartamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago 7820436, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-6217-4730
Julio RomeroLaboratory of Membrane Separation Processes (LabProSeM), Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Santiago de Chile (USACH), Av. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Santiago 9170019, Chile.
Ricardo AbejónLaboratory of Membrane Separation Processes (LabProSeM), Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Santiago de Chile (USACH), Av. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Santiago 9170019, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-8030-7752
Esteban Quijada-MaldonadoLaboratory of Separation Processes Intensification (SPI), Department of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, University of Santiago de Chile (USACH), Av. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Santiago 9170019, Chile.
María J AguirreDepartamento de Química de Los Materiales, Facultad de Química y Biología, University of Santiago de Chile (USACH), Av. L.B. O'Higgins 3363, Santiago 9170022, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-1134-4469
Roxana ArceDepartamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Andres Bello, Av. República 275, Santiago 8370146, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-1387-9232

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo ATE220024Universidad Andrés Bello REGULAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study focuses on the design and optimization of a monopolar electrode configuration for the hybrid electrochemical treatment of real washing machine wastewater. A combined electrocoagulation (EC) and electro-oxidation (EO) system was optimized to maximize pollutant removal efficiency while minimizing energy consumption. The monopolar setup employed mixed metal oxide (MMO) and aluminum anodes, along with a stainless steel cathode, operating under controlled conditions with sodium chloride as the supporting electrolyte. An applied current density of 15 mA cm

Indexed as

Electrochemical TechniquesWastewaterWater PurificationBiological Oxygen Demand AnalysisElectrodesOxidation-ReductionWater Pollutants, ChemicalWastewaterWater Pollutants, Chemicaldark greywaterdomestic wastewater treatmentelectrocoagulationelectro-oxidationhybrid electrochemical processmonopolar electrode configurationoptimization

Identifiers

PMID40650220
PMCPMC12249797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.