Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40649972›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Development of an HPLC-FLD Method for Estradiol and Metabolites: Application of Solid-Phase Microextraction.

Anna Kaliszewska, Piotr Struczyński, Tomasz Bączek, Lucyna Konieczna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna KaliszewskaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6545-9822
Piotr StruczyńskiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland.
Tomasz BączekDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland.
Lucyna KoniecznaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1015-0478

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Estrogens are potent hormones involved in numerous physiological and pathological processes. Their typically low concentrations in biological samples necessitate highly sensitive analytical methods for accurate quantification. This study presents a high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD) method for quantifying estradiol and its metabolites in blood serum and saliva. Analytes were extracted using solid-phase microextraction with a divinylbenzene sorbent and methanol as the desorption agent. FLD was performed after the derivatization of the analytes with dansyl chloride. Separation was achieved on a Poroshell 120 EC-C18 column (2.1 × 100 mm, 2.7 µm) at 50 °C using water with 0.1% formic acid and methanol as the mobile phase at 0.5 mL/min. A gradient elution increased the methanol concentration from 76% to 100% over 0-8 min, then it returned to 76% at 8.1 min and was held until 11 min had passed. Detection was at λ

Indexed as

EstradiolSolid Phase MicroextractionChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFemaleHumansLimit of DetectionMaleReproducibility of ResultsSalivaSpectrometry, FluorescenceEstradiolderivatization procedureestrogenfluorescence detection

Identifiers

PMID40649972
PMCPMC12250019

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.