ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025
Furosemide Promotes Inflammatory Activation and Myocardial Fibrosis in Swine with Tachycardia-Induced Heart Failure.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Nanoparticle-Based Targeted Drug-Delivery Systems for Cardiomyopathy: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Advances.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Establishment and validation of an interpretable machine learning-based predictive model for risk of post-PCI in-hospital heart failure in AIHD patients.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Loop diuretics like furosemide are commonly used in heart failure (HF) treatment, but their effects on disease progression are still unclear. Furosemide treatment accelerates HF deterioration in a swine model, but the mechanism of acceleration is poorly understood. We hypothesized that furosemide activates inflammatory signaling in the failing left ventricular (LV) myocardium, leading to adverse remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM). A total of 14 Yorkshire pigs underwent permanent transvenous pacemaker implantation and were paced at 200 beats per minute; 9 non-instrumented pigs provided controls. Seven paced animals received normal saline, and seven received furosemide at a dose of 1 mg/kg intramuscularly. Weekly echocardiograms were performed. Furosemide-treated animals reached the HF endpoint a mean of 3.2 days sooner than saline-treated controls (mean 28.9 ± 3.8 SEM for furosemide and 32.1 ± 2.5 SEM for saline). The inflammatory signaling protein transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) and its downstream proteins were significantly (
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Registered trials
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